@ARTICLE{Ruiz-Romero_R.A._Evaluation_2020,
 author={Ruiz-Romero, R.A. and Martínez-Gómez, D. and Cervantes-Olivares, R.A. and Díaz-Aparicio, E. and Ducoing-Watty, A.E.},
 volume={vol. 23},
 number={No 4},
 journal={Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences},
 pages={511-519},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2020},
 publisher={Polish Academy of Sciences Committee of Veterinary Sciences},
 publisher={University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn},
 abstract={The aim of this work was to evaluate the relative gene expression levels of the cytokines IL- 1B, IL-8, IL-12, IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-10 and TGF-β in somatic milk cells of French Alpine breed, anestrous goats that were experimentally infected in the left mammary gland with Staphylococcus chromogenes during the lactation peak. Milk samples were obtained from both glands for 21 consecutive days post infection. Total RNA was extracted, and real-time PCR was conducted using primers specific to each cytokine. The relative RNA expression of the evaluated cytokines was determined by the comparative method 2-ΔΔCT, using milk from the right gland of the goats as a reference (control) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) as an endogenous control. According to the Wilcoxon test results, IL-1B and IL-12 expression levels showed significant differences compared to those in the control group (p<0.05) from 24 hours post infection until the end of lactation; on day three, IL1β, IL8, IL12 and TGF-β had a statistically significant change in expression with respect to those in the control group (p<0.05); closer to the end of the lactation period, there is no overexpression of the anti-inflammatory interleukins (IL-4 and TGF-β) which may reflect the effort of the host immune system to eradicate the microorganism from the mammary gland.},
 type={Article},
 title={Evaluation of pro- and anti-inflammatory interleukins in the mammary gland of goats experimentally infected with Staphylococcus chromogenes},
 URL={http://www.journals.pan.pl/Content/117732/PDF/5.pdf},
 doi={10.24425/pjvs.2020.134700},
 keywords={mastitis, Staphylococcus chromogenes, goats, qRT-PCR, interleukins},
}