TY - JOUR N2 - The aim of this study is to design a control strategy for the angular rate (speed) of a DC motor by varying the terminal voltage. This paper describes various designs for the control of direct current (DC) motors. We derive a transfer function for the system and connect it to a controller as feedback, taking the applied voltage as the system input and the angular velocity as the output. Different strategies combining proportional, integral, and derivative controllers along with phase lag compensators and lead integral compensators are investigated alongside the linear quadratic regulator. For each controller transfer function, the step response, root locus, and Bode plot are analysed to ascertain the behaviour of the system, and the results are compared to identify the optimal strategy. It is found that the linear quadratic controller provides the best overall performance in terms of steady-state error, response time, and system stability. The purpose of the study that took place was to design the most appropriate controller for the steadiness of DC motors. Throughout this study, analytical means like tuning methods, loop control, and stability criteria were adopted. The reason for this was to suffice the preconditions and obligations. Furthermore, for the sake of verifying the legitimacy of the controller results, modelling by MATLAB and Simulink was practiced on every controller. L1 - http://www.journals.pan.pl/Content/109917/PDF/AEE-68-1-2019_art_8.pdf L2 - http://www.journals.pan.pl/Content/109917 PY - 2019 IS - No 1 EP - 114 DO - 10.24425/aee.2019.125983 KW - DC Motor KW - LQR KW - PID KW - PI KW - controller strategy A1 - Qader, M.R. PB - Polish Academy of Sciences VL - vol. 68 DA - 2019.03.01 T1 - Identifying the optimal controller strategy for DC motors SP - 101 UR - http://www.journals.pan.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/109917 T2 - Archives of Electrical Engineering ER -