TY - JOUR N2 - The article reports the results of a comparative analysis made for three novel unconventional gear wheel forging processes based on the authors’ patented [5,6,21] plastic forming methods developed chiefly for the purposes of extruding hollow products as well as valves and pins. These processes are distinguished by the fact that part of the tooling elements which are normally fixed during conventional forging are purposefully set in motion. This is intended to change the conditions of friction at the metal-tool contact surface and to induce additional thermal effects due to the transformation of the plastic deformation energy into thermal energy and, as a consequence, to improve the plastic flow of metal and to reduce the force parameters of the process. L1 - http://www.journals.pan.pl/Content/110135/PDF/AMM-2019-1-13-Michalczyk.pdf L2 - http://www.journals.pan.pl/Content/110135 PY - 2019 IS - No 1 EP - 94 DO - 10.24425/amm.2019.126222 KW - forging KW - gears KW - FEM analysis KW - hot extrusions A1 - Michalczyk, J. A1 - Wiewiórowska, S. A1 - Muskalski, Z. PB - Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Committee of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy of Polish Academy of Sciences VL - vol. 64 DA - 2019.03.14 T1 - Comparative analysis and modelling of newly developed and unconventional processesof plastic forming of toothed gear elements SP - 87 UR - http://www.journals.pan.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/110135 T2 - Archives of Metallurgy and Materials ER -