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Keywords Antarctic Copepoda
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Abstract

Planktonie material was collected at 63 samling stations during the BIOMASS-SIBEX cruise of the r/v "Profesor Siedlecki". Samples were collected with a Bango-505 net in the water column from the sea surface downwards to a depth of about 200 m. Throughout the research area most numerous were the following typically Antarctic species: Calanoides acutus, Calanus propinquus, Rhincalanus gigas, and Metridia gerlachei. The abundance of the last one was several times higher that of other species. At the time of the investigations the animals were in the final stage of invidual development and in readiness for reproduction.

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Authors and Affiliations

Maria I. Żmijewska
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Abstract

The paper presents the results of a simulative thermodynamic analysis of a multifuel CHP plant basing on the technological diagram of Avedøre 2. Calculations have been carried out for the operation of Avedøre 2 plant in the district heating mode. Several variants of simulation have been considered, determined by the choice of operation of the respective plants, viz. main boiler fired with natural gas, main and biomass boiler, main boiler and GT plant, joint operation of the main and biomass boiler and GT plant, main boiler (fired with heavy fuel oil or/and wood chips) and biomass boiler and GT plant. For each variants a diagram of iso-fuel curves has been developed, illustrating the variability of useful effects (power output and district heat) at various loads of the CHP steam part. In case of the variant in which the main boiler and GT are in operation with natural gas as fuel the exemplary energy indices were determined.

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Authors and Affiliations

Andrzej Ziębik
Damian Szegda
Bjørn Qvale
Brian Elmegaard
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Abstract

The results of investigations conducted on the prototype of vapour driven micro-CHP unit integrated with a gas boiler are presented. The system enables cogeneration of heat and electric energy to cover the energy demand of a household. The idea of such system is to produce electricity for own demand or for selling it to the electric grid – in such situation the system user will became the prosumer. A typical commercial gas boiler, additionally equipped with an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) module based on environmentally acceptable working fluid can be regarded as future generation unit. In the paper the prototype of innovative domestic cogenerative ORC system, consisting of a conventional gas boiler and a small size axial vapour microturbines (in-house designed for ORC and the commercially available for Rankine cycle (RC)), evaporator and condenser were scrutinised. In the course of study the fluid working temperatures, rates of heat, electricity generation and efficiency of the whole system were obtained. The tested system could produce electricity in the amount of 1 kWe. Some preliminary tests were started with water as working fluid and the results for that case are also presented. The investigations showed that domestic gas boiler was able to provide the saturated/superheated ethanol vapour (in the ORC system) and steam (in the RC system) as working fluids.

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Authors and Affiliations

Dariusz Mikielewicz
Jan Wajs
Michał Bajor
Zbigniew Kneba
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Abstract

In this paper reflection on the research legacy, especially in the subject of the Polish and Russian intelligentsia, by Andrzej Walicki is undertaken. The following issues were accepted as the source of inspiration for discussion about specificity of the intelligentsia and its present calling: interdependence between intellectual and moral researcher’s growth and the topics he investigates, individual freedom in the light of liberal values, ideological quests of the Polish and Russian intelligentsia, the motives for initiation Poland‑Russia dialogue inspired and conducted by their intellectual elites, on the basis of their typological similarity. The problem of creative power of words and using them as a tool for protecting the space of individual freedom is discussed from the angle of the triad: „words – deeds – values”, suggested by Walicki in his research paper.
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Authors and Affiliations

Małgorzata Abassy
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Instytut Rosji i Europy Wschodniej, ul. Reymonta 4, 30‑059 Kraków

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