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Abstract

This article discusses selected aspects of modelling blood flow in the arteries. The method of reproducing the variable-in-time geometry of coronary arteries is given based on a sequence of medical images of different resolutions. Within the defined shapes of the arteries, a technique of generation of numerical meshes of the same topology is described. The boundary conditions and non-Newtonian rheological models used in blood flow are discussed, as well as the description of blood as a multiphase medium. The work also includes a discussion of tests on the phantom of the carotid artery for the accuracy of measurements made using ultrasonography.
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Authors and Affiliations

Ryszard Białecki
1
Wojciech Adamczyk
1
Ziemowit Ostrowski
1

  1. Silesian University of Technology, Department of Thermal Technology, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Konarskiego 22, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
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Abstract

This work discusses the heat transfer aspects of the neonate’s brain cooling process carried out by the the device to treat hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. This kind of hypothermic therapy is undertaken in case of improper blood circulation during delivery which causes insufficient transport of oxygen to the brain and insufficient cooling of the brain by circulating blood. The experimental setup discussed in this manuscript consists of a special water flow meter and two temperature sensors allowing to measure inlet and outlet water temperatures. Collected results of the measurements allowed to determine time histories of the heat transfer rate transferred from brain to the cooling water for three patients. These results are then analysed and compared among themselves.

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Authors and Affiliations

Dominika Bandoła
Marek Rojczyk
Ziemowit Ostrowski
Joanna Łaszczyk
Wojciech Walas
Andrzej J. Nowak

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