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Johann Gottlieb Bartoldi’s Calendars issued in Gdańsk between 1776 and 1789. Tradition and modernity

Piotr Paluchowski
Libri Gedanenses | 2017 | vol. 34 | 103-115
Keywords Gdansk Johann Gottlieb Bartoldi calendars Enlightenment
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Abstract

This article presents Gdansk calendars by the mathematician Johann Gottlieb Bartoldi (1736–1788), which were published from 1776 until 1789. The almanacs were entitled: “Neuer und Alter Kunst- und Tugend-Calender”, “Neuer und Alter Haus- und Geschichts-Calender” and “Allgemeiner Landwirtschafts-Calender”. This text highlights those aspects which depict the traditionalism and conservatism of the calendars, originating from the beginning of the eighteenth century.
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Authors and Affiliations

Piotr Paluchowski
1 2
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Zakład Historii i Filozofii Nauk Medycznych Gdańskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego
  2. Muzeum Historyczne Miasta Gdańska

Soviet-period Universal Desktop Calendars (“Vseobshchije nastol’nyje kalendari”) of the 1920s as A ‘vehicle of Revolution’ in the Russian Onomasticon (a List of Masculine Names)

Władimir Miakiszew
Slavia Orientalis | 2019 | vol. LXVIII | No 3 | 561-580 | DOI: 10.24425/slo.2019.129993
Keywords onomasticon literature folklore calendars analisis Slavic name
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Abstract

The officials behind the Soviet onomasticon development campaign chose desktop calendars, a publicly available and widely circulated printed medium, to serve as a vehicle for the propagation of the new revolutionary anthroponomy. The paper looks into the masculine names recommended for general use by Universal Desktop Calendars issued by the State Publishing House in 1924–29. Mimicking the Russian Orthodox Church Calendars, its editors proposed their readers from up to six (in 1924–1926) to three (in 1927–1929) masculine names for each day. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the total body of the existing calendar material, the paper proceeds to classify the proper names by their actual source, including: Orthodox Church calendars, Catholic canons, antique mythology, later world literature and folklore sources, celebrated names of the past, toponyms, the Slavic name corpus, and, of course, ideologized sovietisms. The general picture of the sovietisized name list is accompanied with a description of its five-year dynamics refl ecting annually introduced modifications.

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Authors and Affiliations

Władimir Miakiszew
ORCID: ORCID

The Associative and Semantic Model of Folklore Thinking of Ukrainians: Forms of Parallelism in Calendar and Ritual Text

Галина Коваль
Slavia Orientalis | 2021 | vol. LXX | No 3 | 563-578 | DOI: 10.24425/slo.2021.138194
Keywords parallelism image folklore calendar and ritual text
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Abstract

The poetic system of calendar and ritual folklore is especially characterized by parallelism, which is a stylistic device based on the homogeneous syntactic structure of two or more adjacent language units, mainly text lines, which seem to be symmetric. Parallelism is often supported with an expressive comparison of the ideas which can be called “psychological parallelism” – between the life of nature and fragments of a human life. This helps create the parallel “world of nature” and the “world of a person”. Parallelisms in ritual folklore works make the poetic images of characters, their actions, thoughts and feelings more expressive. Quite often the object and the subject of the action are compared based on the category of movement. Lexical and semantic and syntactic structures in calendar and ritual songs are based on associative and semantic relations as a form of systemic coordination and regularity of folklore thinking and are built upon a similarity of action. The majority of them are related to matrimonial motives. The article also focuses on negative parallelisms. Similar to comparisons, they were first used to specify the essence of the phenomena and only later became the means for any emotional colouring of the main images.
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Bibliography

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Ivanytsʹkyy A.I., Istorychnyy syntaksys folʹkloru. Problemy pokhodzhennya, khronolohizatsiyi ta dekoduvamnnya narodnoyi muzyky, Vinnytsya 2009.

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Plisetskiy M.M., Polozhitelʹno‑otritsatelʹnoye sopostavleniye, otritsateʹ’noye sravneniye i parallelizm v slavyanskom folʹklore (Iz ocherkov po istoricheskoy poetike slavyanskogo folʹklora), [v:] Slavyanskiy folʹklor, Moskva 1972.

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Potebnya A.A, O nekotorykh simvolakh v slavyanskoy narodnoy poezii, [v:] Simvol i mif v narodnoy kulʹture. Sobraniye trudov, sost., podg. tekstov, st. i komment. A.A. Toporkova, Moskva 2000.

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Authors and Affiliations

Галина Коваль
1
  1. Львів, Інститут народознавства НАН України

Soviet-period Universal Desktop Calendars (“Vseobshchije nastolʹnyje kalendari”) of the 1920s as a ‘Vehicle of Revolution’ within Russian Onomasticon (a List of Female Names)

Władimir Miakiszew
Slavia Orientalis | 2020 | vol. LXIX | No 3 | 693-712 | DOI: 10.24425/slo.2020.134744
Keywords Soviet onomasticon “Universal Desktop Calendars” 1924-29 names-ideologized Sovietisms female names Russian Orthodox Church Calendar
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Authors and Affiliations

Władimir Miakiszew
ORCID: ORCID

The mystery of Kazimierz Stronczyński’s birth and death solved

Bartłomiej Czyżewski
Wiadomości Numizmatyczne | 2019 | Rok LXIII | 179-187 | DOI: 10.24425/wn.2019.131221
Keywords Kazimierz Stronczynski Piotrkow Trybunalski calendar birth death biography
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Abstract

ABSTRACT:

The aim of the work is to determine the exact place and date of Kazimierz Stronczyński’s birth and death. An analysis of documents reveals that he was born on 24th July 1809 in Piotrków Trybunalski and died on 10th November 1896 in the same town.

SUMMARY:

Kazimierz Stronczyński was one of the greatest 19th century Polish numismatist, who is sometimes called the father of Polish medieval numismatics. Even though his life, career and works are very well known, in works devoted to Kazimierz Stronczyński’s life we can find several different dates and places of his birth and several different dates of his death. The following text, based on original documents, explains exactly when and where Kazimierz Stronczyński was born and died.

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Authors and Affiliations

Bartłomiej Czyżewski
ORCID: ORCID

Lunar Constellations ( Nakṣatras) and Name Giving Tradition in Ancient India

Audrius Beinorius
Rocznik Orientalistyczny/Yearbook of Oriental Studies | 2023 | vol. LXXVI | No 2 | 5-19
Keywords India person’s name Vedic religion lunar constellations home rituals astronomy initiation calendar
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Abstract

The present paper examines the textual evidence, mainly the late Vedic codifications of the domestic rituals Gṛhya sūtras and Hindu religious and legal duties Dharma śāstras, related to the name giving tradition in ancient India. Issues are addressed: why according to tradition a brāhmaṇa should have two names, and why one of these names should be the nakṣatra (lunar constellation) name? How the secret ( guhya) stellar name was chosen? How name giving practices are related to the concept of the sacred speech in Indian religious culture? The historical and textual analysis of the Sanskrit sources, besides of the historical approach to religious studies shall be applied as the principal methodological tools. Conclusion is made that the Indian name derived from the nakṣatra was vitally connected with the of the individual and his super-personal power lying behind, and kept secret less enemies may do mischief to the man through it. The adoption of a second, secret name was assumed also for success and distinction in life.
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Authors and Affiliations

Audrius Beinorius
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Vilnius University, Lithuania

The Haivka Folklore of Western Ukraine: From the Days of František Řehoř’s Ethnographic Research to Now

Halyna Bilavych Nadiya Fedchyshyn
Slavia Orientalis | 2024 | vol. LXXIII | No 4 | 15-29 | DOI: 10.24425/slo.2024.153259
Keywords František Řehoř Karel‑Frantishek‑Vladislav Zap haivka western Ukraine the Czech Republic spring calendar and ritual folklore ethnographic researches folk culture
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Abstract

The article analyzes the existence of haivka folklore in Western Ukraine, particularly in Galicia, from the middle of the 19th century and up to today. Some of the first researchers of Ukrainian folklore were Czechs. In particular, Karel‑Frantishek‑Vladislav Zap (1812‑1871) – ethnographer, historian, publicist, educator, who during his work in Lviv in the period of 1836‑1845 studied the ethnography of Galicia, the work of Ukrainian writers, etc., as well as František Řehoř (1857‑1899) – a famous Czech academic, ethnographer, researcher into Galician antiquities, the folk life of Ukrainians in the region, and the person most involved in the study, collection, and popularization of Ukrainian haivka folklore in Europe. He is justly called the authoritative ambassador of Ukrainians in the Czech Republic, “a man with a heart of gold” “a great friend of Ukraine” who at the end of the 19th century, established close Ukrainian‑Czech cultural relations, leaving a legacy not only of ethnographic works, but also a documented haivka layer of folklore in photographs. The authors proposed historiography of haivka folklore studies in Galicia, has singled out the achievements of Polish, Czech, Ukrainian academics (mid‑19th – early 21st centuries). Analyzed have been the peculiarities of the existence of haivka folklore in the early twentieth century, its distribution and study in Ukrainian institutions of the Ukrainian Pedagogic Association «Ridna shkola», the creation of new works of patriotic sound on the example of the haivka “Verbova”, as well as emphasizing the negative impact of the Soviet totalitarian regime on the existence of spring‑calendar folklore and the peculiarities of present‑day haivka folklore in development, its importance for civic‑patriotic education, with the formation of spirituality and the fostering of Christian values amongst children, youth and adults.
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Authors and Affiliations

Halyna Bilavych
1
Nadiya Fedchyshyn
2
  1. Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
  2. I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ukraine

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