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Number of results: 9
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Abstract

The paper discusses in detail the construction of the Core Less Axial Flux Permanent Magnet generator simulation model. The model has been prepared in such a way that full compatibility with the elements of the SimPowerSystem library of the Matlab/Simulink package is preserved, which allows easy use of the presented simulation model for testing the work of the generator as part of a larger system. The parameters used in the model come from the MES 3D calculations performed in the Ansys/Maxwell software, for a machine prototype with a rated power of 2.8 kW, which was then used to experimentally verify the correct operation of the presented model of machine.

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Authors and Affiliations

Marek Gołębiowski
Andrzej Smoleń
Lesław Gołębiowski
Damian Mazur
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Abstract

In recent years, a significant development of technologies related to the control and communication of mobile robots, including Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, has been noticeable. Developing these technologies requires having the necessary hardware and software to enable prototyping and simulation of control algorithms in laboratory conditions. The article presents the Laboratory of Intelligent Mobile Robots equipped with the latest solutions. The laboratory equipment consists of four quadcopter drones (QDrone) and two wheeled robots (QBot), equipped with rich sensor sets, a ground control station with Matlab-Simulink software, OptiTRACK object tracking system, and the necessary infrastructure for communication and security. The paper presents the results of measurements from sensors of robots monitoring various quantities during work. The measurements concerned, among others, the quantities of robots registered by IMU sensors of the tested robots (i.e., accelerometers, magnetometers, gyroscopes and others).

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Authors and Affiliations

Sebastian Dudzik
Piotr Szeląg
Janusz Baran
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Abstract

Bacteriophages, viruses that can infect bacteria, are promising alternatives for antibiotic treatment caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria strains. For that reason, the production of bacteriophages is extensively studied. Mathematical modelling can lead to the improvement of bioprocess by identification of critical process parameters and their impact on the demanded product. Dynamic modelling considers a system (i.e. bioreactor or bioprocess) as a dynamic object focusing on changes in the initial and final parameters (such as biomass concentration and product formation) in time, so-called signals and treats the studied system as a “black box” that processes signals. This work aimed to develop a mathematical model that describes bacteriophage production process. As result, we created a dynamic model that can estimate the number of bacteriophages released from cells as plaque-forming units at specific time points based on the changes in the bacteria host-cell concentration. Moreover, the proposed model allowed us to analyze the impact of the initial virus concentration given by multiplicity of infection (MOI) on the amount of produced bacteriophages.
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Authors and Affiliations

Maciej Konopacki
1 2
ORCID: ORCID
Bartłomiej Grygorcewicz
1 2
ORCID: ORCID
Marta Gliźniewicz
2
ORCID: ORCID
Dominika Miłek
2
ORCID: ORCID
Marian Kordas
1
ORCID: ORCID
Rafał Rakoczy
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, al. Piastów 42, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland
  2. Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Chair of Microbiology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, al. Powstanców Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland
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Abstract

The paper contains selected results of research on the Domestic Power System (DPS) as an unmanned factory. Models of the DPS system of the MISO type, obtained as a result of identification for 14 inputs and 4 outputs were presented. Particular attention was given to the identification and the assessment of the DPS development based on the systems and control theory. The obtained models of the DPS development were analyzed and discussed. The studies were obtained model of the development of the DPS, and on the basis of is knowledge of the structural and parametrical changes of system development. The model can be used to analyze the design and development of the system from the point of view of the growth of internal organization system and the transition to higher levels of control.

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Authors and Affiliations

Jerzy Tchórzewski
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Abstract

This paper focused on a study concerned with the motion of platforms at loading stations during truck changing in Trucklift slope hoisting system built in Jaeryong open-pit iron mine, DPR of Korea. The motion of platform in Trucklift slope hoisting system produces undesirable effect on truck changing. To analyze the motion of platform during truck changing, we built the dynamic model in ADAMS environment and control system in MATLAB/Simulink. Simulation results indicate that the normal truck changing can be realized without arresters at loading stations by a reasonable structural design of platforms and loading stations.
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Bibliography

[1] A.A. Kuleshov, RU Patent, 2168630 C1, filed June 10 (2001).
[2] W . Peter, WO, 2008/138055 A1, filed Nov. 20 (2008).
[3] J.D. Tarasov, RU Patent, 2284958 C1, filed Oct. 10 (2006).
[4] http://www.siemagtecberg.com/infocentre/technical-information/ti_27-trucklift.html, accessed: 05.02.2017
[5] M. Schmid, Tire modeling for multibody dynamics applications. Technical Report, sbel.wisc.edu, University of Wisconsin‐Madison, 5-14 (2011)
[6] X.B. Ning, C.L. Zhao, J.H. Shen, Procedia Engineering 16, 333-341 (2011).
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[8] P.G. Adamczyk, D. Gorsich, G. Hudas, J. Overholt, Proceedings of SPIE 5083, 63-74 (2003).
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Authors and Affiliations

Tok Hyong Han
1
ORCID: ORCID
Kwang Hyok Kim
1
ORCID: ORCID
Un Chol Han
2
ORCID: ORCID
Kwang Myong Li
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Kim Chaek University of Technology, Faculty of Mining Engineering, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
  2. Kim Chaek University of Technology, School of Science and Engineering, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
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Abstract

With the extinction of fossil fuels and high increase in power demand, the necessity for renewable energy power generation has increased globally. Solar PV is one such renewable energy power generation, widely used these days in the power sector. The inverters used for power conversion suffer from power losses in the switching elements. This paper aims at the detailed analysis on switching losses in these inverters and also aims at increasing the efficiency of the inverter by reducing losses. Losses in these power electronic switches vary with their types. In this analysis the most widely used semiconductor switches like the insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) and metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) are compared. Also using the sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technique, improves the system efficiency considerably. Two SPWM-based singlephase inverters with the IGBT and MOSFET are designed and simulated in a MATLAB Simulink environment. The voltage drop and, thereby, the power loss across the switches are compared and analysed. The proposed technique shows that the SPWM inverter with the IGBT has lower power loss than the SPWM inverter with the MOSFET.
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Authors and Affiliations

Sivaraj Panneerselvam
1
ORCID: ORCID
Karunanithi Kandasamy
1
ORCID: ORCID
Chandrasekar Perumal
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
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Abstract

This paper details a hardware implementation of a distributed Θ(1) time algorithm allows to select dynamically the master device in ad-hoc or cluster-based networks in a constant time regardless the number of devices in the same cluster. The algorithm allows each device to automatically detect its own status; master or slave; based on identifier without adding extra overheads or exchanging packets that slow down the network. We propose a baseband design that implements algorithm functions and we detail the hardware implementation using Matlab/Simulink and Ettus B210 USRP. Tests held in laboratory prove that algorithm works as expected.

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Authors and Affiliations

Mohammed El Khattabi
Jelloul Elmesbahi
Ahmed Errami and Omar Bouattane Mohammed Khaldoun
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Abstract

This paper aims to discuss the behavior of the proprietary real-time simulator (RTS) during testing the coordination of distance relay protections in power engineering. During the construction process of the simulator, the mapping of various dynamic phenomena occurring in the modeled part of the power system was considered. The main advantage to the solution is a lower cost of construction while maintaining high values of essential parameters, based on the generally available software environment (MATLAB/Simulink). The obtained results are discussed in detail. This paper is important from the point of view of the cost-effectiveness of design procedures, especially in power systems exploitation and when avoiding faults that result from the selection of protection relay devices, electrical devices, system operations, and optimization of operating conditions. The manuscript thoroughly discusses the hardware configuration and sample results, so that the presented real-time simulator can be reproduced by another researcher.
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Bibliography

  1.  M. Faruque, T. Strasser, and G. Lauss, “Real-Time Simulation Technologies for Power Systems Design, Testing and Analysis”, IEEE Power Energy Technol. Syst. J., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 63‒73, 2015.
  2.  P.G. McLaren, R. Kuffel, R. Wierckx, J. Giesbrecht, and L. Arendt, “A real time digital simulator for testing relays”, IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 207–213, 1992.
  3.  C. Dufour and J. Belanger, “A PC-based real-time parallel simulator of electric systems and drives”, Parallel Comput. Electr. Eng., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 105–113, 2004.
  4.  D. Majstorovic, I. Celanovic, N.D. Teslic, N. Celanovic, and V.A. Katic, “Ultralow-latency hardware-in-the-loop platform for rapid validation of power electronics designs”, IEEE Trans. Ind.. Electron., vol. 58, no. 10, pp. 4708–4716, 2011.
  5.  R. Razzaghi, M. Mitjans, F. Rachidi, and M. Paolone, “An automated FPGA real-time simulator for power electronics and power systems electromagnetic transient applications”, Electr. Power Syst. Res. vol. 141, pp. 147–156, 2016.
  6.  F.R. Blánquez, E. Rebollo, F. Blázquez, and C.A. Platero, “Real Time Power Plant Simulation Platform for Training on Electrical Protections and Automatic Voltage Regulators”, 12th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering, Wroclaw, Poland, 2013, pp.18‒22.
  7.  L.A. Montoya and D. Montenegro, “Adaptive Protection Testbed Using Real time and Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation”, IEEE International Conference PowerTech., 2013, Grenoble, France, 2013, pp. 20‒24.
  8.  M. Krakowski and Ł. Nogal, “Testing power system protections utilizing hardware-in-the-loop simulations on real-time Linux”, Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci. Tech. Sci., vol. 68, no. 5, pp. 1099‒1105, 2020.
  9.  X. Guillaud et al., “Applications of Real-Time Simulation Technologies in Power and Energy Systems”, IEEE Power Energy Technol. Syst. J., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 103–115, 2015.
  10.  M.D. Omar Faruque et al., “Real-Time Simulation Technologies for Power Systems Design, Testing, and Analysis”, IEEE Power Energy Technol. Syst. J., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 63–73, 2015.
  11.  R. Kuffel, D. Ouellete, and P. Forsyth, “Real time simulation and testing using IEC 61850”, Modern Electric Power Systems, (MEPS) International Symposium, 2010, pp. 1‒8.
  12.  D. Gurusinghe, S. Kariyawasam, and D. Ouellette, “Testing of IEC 61850 sampled values based digital substation automation systems”, J. Eng., vol. 15, 2018, pp. 807–811.
  13.  M. Krakowski, K. Kurek, and Ł. Nogal, “Comparative analysis of the DAQ cards-based and the IEC 61850-based real time simulations in the matlab/simulink environment for power system protections”, Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 192, pp. 1‒6, 2021.
  14.  RTDS Technologies Inc., Real Time Digital Simulators, [Online] Available: https://www.rtds.com, (accesed: 10.01.2019).
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  16.  Z. Yang, Y. Wang, L. Xing, B. Yin, and J.Tao, “Relay Protection Simulation and Testing of Online Setting Value Modification Based on RTDS”, IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 4693‒4699, 2019.
  17. Simulink desktop realtime toolbox, [Online] Available: https://www.mathworks.com/products/simulink-desktop-real-time.html, (accesed: 10.02.2019).
  18.  F. Coffele, C. Booth, and A. Dysko, “An adaptive overcurrent protection scheme for distribution networks”, IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., vol 30, no. 1, pp. 561–568, 2015.
  19.  D. Dantas, “Energy and reactive power differential protectionhardware-in-the-loop validation for transformer application”, J. Eng., vol. 15, pp. 1160–1164, 2018.
  20.  Z. Xu, Z. Su, J. Zhang, A. Wen, and Q. Yang, “An interphase distance relaying algorithm for series-compensated transmission lines”, IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 834–841, 2014.
  21.  R. Kuffel, P. Forsyth, and C. Peters, “The Role and Importance of Real Time Digital Simulation in the Development and Testing of Power System Control and Protection Equipment”, IFAC PapersOnLine, vol. 49‒27, pp. 178–182, 2016.
  22.  V. Papaspiliotopoulos, G. Korres, V. Kleftakis, and N. Hatziargyriou, “Hardware-in-theloop design and optimal setting of adaptive protection schemes for distribution systems with distributed generation”, IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 393–400, 2015.
  23.  A. Smolarczyk, E. Bartosiewicz, R. Kowalik, and D.D. Rasolomampionona, „A Simple Real-Time Simulator for Protection Devices Test”, EnergyCon 2014, IEEE International Energy Conference, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2014, pp. 837 – 843.
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Authors and Affiliations

Adam Smolarczyk
1
ORCID: ORCID
Sebastian Łapczyński
1
ORCID: ORCID
Michał Szulborski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Łukasz Kolimas
1
ORCID: ORCID
Łukasz Kozarek
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Electrical Power Engineering Institute, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland
  2. ILF Consulting Engineers Polska Sp. z o.o., ul. Osmańska 12, 02-823 Warsaw, Poland
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Abstract

The development of electric vehicles (EV) necessitates the search for new solutions for configuring powertrain systems to increase reliability and efficiency. The modularity of power supplies, converters, and electrical machines is one such solution. Among modular electric machines, dual three-phase (DTP) motors are the most common in high-power drives. To simplify low and medium power drives for EVs based on DTP PM motor, it is proposed to use a BLDC drive and machine of the simplest design – with concentrated windings and surface mounted PMs on the rotor. To study and create such drives, an improved mathematical model of DTP PM machine was developed in this work. It is based on the results of 2D FEM modeling of the magnetic field. According to the developed method, the dependences of the self and mutual inductances between all phase windings from the angle of rotor position and loads of different motor modulus were determined. Based on these inductances, the circuit computer model of DTP PM machine was created in the Matlab/Simulink. It has a high simulation speed and a high level of adequacy, which is confirmed by experimental studies with a mock-up sample of the electric drive system.
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Authors and Affiliations

Ihor Shchur
1
Damian Mazur
2
ORCID: ORCID
Olekcandr Makarchuk
1 3
Ihor Bilyakovskyy
1
Valentyn Turkovskyi
1
Bogdan Kwiatkowski
4
ORCID: ORCID
Dawid Kalandyk
5
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Department of Electric Mechatronics and Computer-Controlled Electromechanical Systems, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv 79013, Ukraine
  2. Department of Electrical Engineering and Fundamentals of Computer Science, Rzeszow University of Technology, Rzeszow 35-959, Poland
  3. Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czestochowa University of Technology, Czestochowa 42-200, Poland
  4. Department of Electrical Engineering and Fundamentals of ComputerScience, Rzeszow University of Technology, Rzeszow 35-959, Poland
  5. Doctoral School of Engineering and Technical Sciences at the Rzeszow University of Technology, Rzeszów 35-959, Poland

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