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Wykorzystanie danych PNR dotyczących pasażera podróżującego drogą morską dla celów bezpieczeństwa publicznego. = Re-use of Maritime Passengers’ PNR Data for Public Security Purposes

Iwona Zużewicz-Wiewiórowska Wojciech Wiewiórowski
Prawo Morskie | 2017 | No XXXIII | 137-154 | DOI: 10.24425/118632
Słowa kluczowe dane PNR bezpieczeństwo publiczne
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Abstrakt

Wzrost zagrożenia atakami terrorystycznymi w Europie i nacisk społeczny na rządy w celu podejmowania działań, które ułatwiłyby wymianę informacji pomiędzy krajowymi organami odpowiedzialnymi za bezpieczeństwo publiczne doprowadziły do stworzenia systemów informacyjnych, w których wtórnie przetwarzane są dane pasażerów. Początkowo scentralizowane systemy objęły pasażerów lotniczych podróżujących na trasach międzynarodowych, ale niedługo po tym zostały rozszerzone tak by objęły dane PNR (Passenger Name Records) dotyczące ruchu krajowego. Dziś obserwujemy tendencję rozszerzania ich na inne środki transportu, włączając w to sektor morski. W niniejszej pracy dokonano oceny najbardziej rozwiniętego z dotychczas stworzonych systemów przetwarzających dane PNR – wprowadzonego w Belgii – oraz przedstawiono wnioski płynące z jego stworzenia dla rozwiązań ogólnoeuropejskich. Przedstawiając najważniejsze problemy związane z profilowaniem pasażerów oraz z wymianą danych pomiędzy uprawnionymi instytucjami, omówiono w niej problem braku oceny wpływu przedsięwzięcia na prywatność osób, których dane są przetwarzane oraz zasygnalizowano potrzebę dokonania poprawnej oceny niezbędności i proporcjonalności rozwiązań wprowadzanych tak na poziomie państw członkowskich, jak i w unijnej dyskusji nad wdrożeniem dyrektywy PNR oraz nowych wymagań dotyczących elektronicznej rejestracji pasażerów i członków załogi na pokładzie europejskich statków pasażerskich zamieszczonych w pakiecie zmian do dyrektywy 98/41/WE.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Iwona Zużewicz-Wiewiórowska
ORCID: ORCID
Wojciech Wiewiórowski
ORCID: ORCID

Do Look Up!

Anna Łosiak
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2023 | No 1 (77) Security | 8-11 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2023.146567
Słowa kluczowe asteroids climate change geological record
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Abstrakt

Every day, about 100 metric tons of extraterrestrial matter falls onto the Earth, most of it comprised of imperceptible particles.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Anna Łosiak
1
  1. PAS Institute of Geological Sciences in Warsaw

To the Limits of Human Endurance – and Beyond?

Andrzej W. Ziemba
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2021 | No 2 (70) Boundaries | 38-43 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2021.139447
Słowa kluczowe human endurance sports records chance of survival
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Abstrakt

We are setting new sports records and conquering space, but are helpless against climate change and new viruses. Prof. Andrzej W. Ziemba talks about the human body’s abilities.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Andrzej W. Ziemba
1
  1. Mossakowski Medical Research Center, Polish Academy of Sciences

First report of the Nearctic planthopper Metcalfa pruinosa (Say, 1830) in Poland, its current status and potential threats (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Flatidae)

Dariusz Świerczewski Andrzej Józef Woźnica Teodor Smulski Adam Stroiński
Journal of Plant Protection Research | 2022 | vol. 62 | No 3 | 238-246 | DOI: 10.24425/jppr.2022.142130
Słowa kluczowe agriculture first record Metcalfa pruinosa pest Poland
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Abstrakt

Metcalfa pruinosa (Say, 1830) was recorded for the first time in Poland, in the city of Warsaw. This Nearctic species of the Flatidae family was introduced into Europe in the late 1970s and has expanded its range ever since. We provide data on the first record as well as briefly characterize the insect in terms of its diagnostic features, biology and potential harm to agriculture and the environment.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Dariusz Świerczewski
1
Andrzej Józef Woźnica
2
Teodor Smulski
3
Adam Stroiński
4
  1. Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Długosz University, Częstochowa, Poland
  2. Institute of Environmental Biology, Wrocław University of Environmental & Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland
  3. Modlińska 140/11, 05-135 Wieliszew
  4. Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland

An Analysis of the Methane Explosion in the Area of the Return Shaft Bottom at Mine

Stanisław Wasilewski Nikodem Szlązak Paweł Jamróz
Archives of Mining Sciences | 2024 | vol. 69 | No 1 | 89-105 | DOI: 10.24425/ams.2024.149829
Słowa kluczowe mine ventilation methane explosion recording of air parameters
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Abstrakt

Methane explosions are one of the greatest hazards in the coal mining industry and have caused many accidents. On 27 July 2016 at approximately 11:01 a.m., an explosion of methane occurred at the bottom of Zygmunt return shaft at the depth of 411 metres. The explosion resulted in one casualty.
The article presents the results of, and the conclusions from, an in-depth analysis of the changes in the parameters of mine air, especially methane concentration, air flow and the operation of mine fans, recorded by sensors installed in the workings and in Zygmunt ventilation shaft around the time of the accident. The analysis was based on signals recorded by the monitoring system, related to the evolution of methane and fire hazards prior to and after the accident occurred. An attempt was made to identify the cause and the circumstances of the methane explosion at the bottom of the return shaft.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Stanisław Wasilewski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Nikodem Szlązak
2
ORCID: ORCID
Paweł Jamróz
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Strata Mechanics Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 27 Reymonta Str.,30-059 Kraków, Poland
  2. AGH University of Kraków, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland

Towards uniformity of rotational events recording – initial data from common test engaging more than 40 sensors including a wide number of fiber-optic rotational seismometers

Anna T. Kurzych Leszek R. Jaroszewicz Michał Dudek Bartosz Sakowicz Jerzy K. Kowalski
Opto-Electronics Review | 2021 | 29 | 1 | 39-44 | DOI: 10.24425/opelre.2021.135827
Słowa kluczowe seismometer optical fiber interferometer recording rotational seismology
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Abstrakt

Rotational seismology is one of the fastest developing fields of science nowadays with strongly recognized significance. Capability of monitoring rotational ground motions represents a crucial aspect of improving civil safety and efficiency of seismological data gathering. The correct sensing network selection is very important for reliable data acquisition. This paper presents initial data obtained during the international research study which has involved more than 40 various rotational sensors collected in one place. The key novelty of this experiment was the possibility to compare data gathered by completely different rotational sensors during artificially generated ground vibrations. Authors collected data by four interferometric optical fiber sensors, Fiber-Optic System for Rotational Events & Phenomena Monitoring (FOSREM), which are mobile rotational seismographs with a wide measuring range from 10-7 rad/s up to even few rad/s, sensitive only to the rotational component of the ground movement. Presented experimental results show that FOSREMs are competitive in rotational events recording compared with the state-of-the-art rotational sensors but their operation still should be improved.
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Bibliografia

  1. Huang, B. S. Ground rotational motions of the 1991 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake asinferred from dense array observations. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 1307–1310 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL015157
  2. Igel, H. et al. Rotational motions induced by the M8.1 Tokachi-oki earthquake, September 25, 2003. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, (2005). https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL022336
  3. Takeo, M. Ground Rotational Motions Recorded in Near-Source Region of Earthquakes. in Earthquake Source Asymmetry, Structural Media and Rotation Effects (eds. Teisseyre, R., Takeo, M., Majewski, E.) 157–167 (Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2006).
  4. Trifunac, M. D. A note on rotational components of earthquake motions on ground surface for incident body waves. Int. J. Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. 1, 11–19 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1016/0261- 7277(82)90009-2
  5. Trifunac, M D. Effects of Torsional and Rocking Excitations on the Response of Structures. in Earthquake Source Asymmetry, Structural Media and Rotation Effects (eds. Teisseyre, R., Takeo, M., Majewski, E.) 569–582 (Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2006).
  6. Guéguen, P. & Astorga, A. The Torsional Response of Civil Engineering Structures during Earthquake from an Observational Point of View. Sensors 21, 342 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020342.
  7. Kurzych, A. T. et al. Investigation of rotational motion in a reinforced concrete frame construction by a fiber optic gyroscope. Opto-Electron. Rev., 28(2), 69-73 (2020). https://doi.org/10.24425/opelre.2020.132503
  8. Jaroszewicz, L. R. et al. Review of the usefulness of various rotational seismometers with laboratory results of fibre-optic ones tested for engineering applications. Sensors 16, 2161 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3390/s16122161
  9. Igel, H. et al. ROMY: a multicomponent ring laser for geodesy and geophysics. Geophys. J. Int. 225, 684-698 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggaa614
  10. Yuan, S. et al. Seismic source tracking with six degree-of-freedom ground motion observations. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 126, e2020JB021112 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JB021112
  11. Brokesova, J. & Malek, J. Comparative measurements of local seismic rotations by three independent methods. Sensors 20, 5679 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/s2019679
  12. Kurzych, A. T. et al. Two correlated interferometric optical fiber systems applied to the mining activity recordings. J. Lightwave Technol. 37, 4851–4857 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2019.2923853
  13. Adams, R. D. & Engdahl, E. R. International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth’s Interior. in International Geophysics (eds. Lee, W. H. K., Kanamori, H., Jennings, P. C., Kisslinger, C.) 15411549 (Academic Press, 2003).
  14. Bernauer, F. et al. Rotation, strain and translation sensors performance tests with active seismic sources. Sensors 21, 264 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/s21010264
  15. Brokesova, J. et al. Rotaphone-CY: The new rotaphone model design and preminary results from performance tests with active seismic sources. Senosrs 21, 562 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020562
  16. Kurzych, A. T. et al. Measurements of rotational events generated by artificial explosions and external excitations using the optical fiber sensors network. Sensors 20, 6107 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/s20216107
  17. Bernauer F. et al. BlueSeis3A: full characterizationof a 3C broadband rotational seismometer. Seismol. Res. Lett. 89, 620-629 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1785/0220170143
  18. Yuan, S. et al. Six degree-of freedom broadband ground-motion observations with portable sensors: validation, local earthquakes, and signal processing. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 110, 953-965 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1785/0120190277v
  19. Bernauer, F., Wassermann, J. & Igel H. Dynamic tilt correction using direct rotational motion measurements. Seismol. Res. Lett. 20, 1–9 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1785/0220200132
  20. Jaroszewicz, L. R. et al. The fiber-optic rotational seismograph - laboratory tests and field application. Sensors 19, 2699 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/s19122699
  21. IEEE Standard Specification Format Guide and Test Procedure for Single-Axis Interferometric Fiber Optic Gyros. IEEE-SA Standards Board 952, (1997). https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.1998.86153
  22. Allan Variance: Noise Analysis for Gyroscopes. Application Note AN5087 Rev. 0.2/2015. Freescale Semiconductor Inc. (Eindhoven, Niderlands, 2015).
  23. Konno, K. & Ohmachi, T. Ground motion characteristics estimated from spectral ratio between horizontal and vertical components of microtremor. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 88, 228-241 (1998).
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Anna T. Kurzych
1
ORCID: ORCID
Leszek R. Jaroszewicz
1
ORCID: ORCID
Michał Dudek
1
ORCID: ORCID
Bartosz Sakowicz
2
ORCID: ORCID
Jerzy K. Kowalski
3
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Institute of Technical Physics, Military University of Technology., 2 gen. S. Kaliskiego St., Warsaw 00-908, Poland
  2. Dep. of Microelectronics and Computer Science, Lodz University of Technology, 221/223 Wólczańska St., Lodz 90-924, Poland
  3. Elproma Elektronika Ltd., 13 Szymanowskiego St., Łomianki 05-092, Poland

Penguin past: The current state of knowledge

Piotr Jadwiszczak
Polish Polar Research | 2009 | vol. 30 | No 1 | 3-28
Słowa kluczowe Southern Hemisphere Aves Sphenisciformes evolution fossil record
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Abstrakt

Penguins (Aves: Sphenisciformes) hold much interest for many people, including (but not limited to) scientists. According to results of molecular studies, penguin history began in the Cretaceous, but the oldest bones assigned to these birds are Paleocene in age. The first fossil representative of Sphenisciformes formally described was Palaeeudyptes antarcticus, and this event took place 150 years ago. Since that time, several dozens of species have been erected, though not all of them have stood a test of time. The 21st century entered new dynamics into the paleontology of penguins, and (importantly) it concerned both the new material, and new theories. This paper summarizes what we currently know about extinct penguins and indirectly suggests the most promising areas for further research.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Piotr Jadwiszczak

Flora of lichens, mosses and liverworts of Wrangel Island: New records

Gregory Evdokimov Olga Afonina Liudmila Konoreva Roman Obabko Yuriy Mamontov Sergey Chesnokov Ivan V. Frolov Ulyana V. Babiy
Polish Polar Research | 2022 | vol. 43 | No 2 | 145-163 | DOI: 10.24425/ppr.2022.140361
Słowa kluczowe Arctic biodiversity northern Asia new records cryptogams
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Abstrakt

New records to lichen flora and bryoflora of Wrangel Island are presented. The additions to the island cryptogam flora include 32 lichens and one lichenicolous fungus, 26 mosses and 11 liverwort species. Acarospora sinopica, Alectoria gowardii, Calogaya bryochrysion, Caloplaca cf. sibirica, Hymenelia ceracea, Porpidia ochrolemma, and Sagiolechia protuberans are new not only to the island but to the Russian Far East. Two lichen species ( Lecidea lithophila and Rinodina terrestris), as well as two liverwort taxa ( Clevea hyalina Lophoziopsis excisa var. elegans and Pseudolophozia debiliformis), are new to the Chukotka Autonomous Area. Two of the reported moss species ( Funaria arctica and Schistidium umbrosum) are extremely rare. Location data and ecological descriptions for the newly reported species are included.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Gregory Evdokimov
1
Olga Afonina
2
Liudmila Konoreva
2 3 4
Roman Obabko
5
Yuriy Mamontov
4 6
Sergey Chesnokov
2 3
Ivan V. Frolov
7
Ulyana V. Babiy
8
  1. St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya emb. 7–9, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
  2. Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor Popov St. 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia
  3. Botanical Garden-Institute Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Makovskogo Str., 142, 690024, Vladivostok, Russia
  4. Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute of Kola Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 184250 Kirovsk, Murmansk Region, Russia
  5. Federal Research Center Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russia
  6. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276, Moscow, Russia
  7. Institute Botanic Garden Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vosmogo Marta Str. 202a, 620144, Yekaterinburg, Russia
  8. Wrangel Island State Reserve, Kuvaeva St., 23, 689400, Pevek, Chukotka Autonomous District, Russia

Ustawa wzorcowa UNCITRAL o zbywalnych zapisach elektronicznych i jej znaczenie w przewozie ładunku morzem

Maria Dragun-Gertner
Prawo Morskie | 2019 | No XXXVII | 17-31 | DOI: 10.24425/pm.2019.131319
Słowa kluczowe UNCITRAL ustawa wzorcowa o zbywalnych zapisach elektronicznych (MLETR) konosament elektroniczny
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Abstrakt

Koncepcja kontroli nad zapisem elektronicznym jest centralnym założeniem Ustawy wzorcowej o zbywalnych zapisach elektronicznych UNCITRAL. Wskazuje ona metodę określenia strony, której przysługują prawa ucieleśnione w zbywalnym zapisie elektronicznym. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie najistotniejszych kwestii związanych z dokumentami i instrumentami, pełniącymi w obrocie morskim funkcję obiegową, dla których Ustawa wzorcowa stworzyła ramy prawne, gdy przyjmą postać zapisów elektronicznych.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Maria Dragun-Gertner

The use of unmanned aerial vehicles for the assessment of land boundaries accuracy

Karol Ożóg
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2020 | No 45 | 94-99 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2020.133050
Słowa kluczowe cadastre modernization of land and building records photogrammetry unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
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Abstrakt

The Land and Property Register (LPR) also called the Cadastre by the legislator should function in accordance with regulations in force, meet expectations of the public and provide universal access to Register data for its users. Beyond any doubt, credibility and usefulness of data in this public register are affected by the manner it is kept, which generally in-cludes active and passive approach. If the LPR is kept in an active manner and constantly up to date, its data is very useful. The qualitative aspect of the land and buildings database’s records establishes the calculation accuracy of the owners’ land parcels evidenced in the Land and Mortgage Registers, which protect the ownership right to the property. In order to ensure that the plot of land is unequivocally and correctly measured, it is necessary to establish breakpoints of the parcels’ bounda-ries in the presence of the interested parties.

Research conducted on the possibility of using the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for measuring purposes indicates immense probability where this technology may be used for the selected details of group I (most accurately located) in modernization of land and buildings registers.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Karol Ożóg

A tyrannosaurid pedal ungual from the Williams Fork Formation (Campanian) of Colorado and its implications for the biogeography of Laramidian dinosaurs

Chan-Gyu Yun
Acta Geologica Polonica | 2023 | vol. 73 | No 1 | 63-72 | DOI: 10.24425/agp.2022.140433
Słowa kluczowe Dinosauria Theropoda Tyrannosauridae Fossil record Pedal ungual anatomy Dinosaur biogeography
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Abstrakt

A right theropod pedal ungual phalanx II-3 from the Campanian Williams Fork Formation of northwestern Colorado is described, and a combination of features, including the large size, tapering distal tip, robust and stout overall form, triangular cross-section, and a relatively flat ventral surface allows a confident referral to Tyrannosauridae Osborn, 1906. Although this specimen was found in a relatively southern state, the proximal articular surface of this ungual is similar to that of Gorgosaurus libratus Lambe, 1914, a taxon found in the northern state, Alberta. Although based on limited evidence, this may suggest that the range of tyrannosaurids considered endemic to the north of Laramidia extended farther south than previously thought.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Chan-Gyu Yun
1
  1. Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea

Kultura poznająca w roli kreatora źródła historycznego. Wokół „Dziwnej klęski” Marca Blocha

Jan Pomorski
Historyka Studia Metodologiczne | 2018 | tom 48 | 221-244 | DOI: 10.24425/hsm.2018.124618
Słowa kluczowe Marc Bloch „Dziwna klęska” źródło historyczne metodologia historii najnowszej
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Abstrakt

Marc Bloch — one of the most distinguished 20th Century historians – is the author of Strange Defeat: A Statement of Evidence Written in 1940. Serving as a staff offi cer, Bloch witnessed the fall of France in 1940 from the front line. This book is so interesting from the methodological point of view, because we are presented here with a historical source created by a historian, who additionally knows how an ideal type of historical evidence ought to be written. This French historian thought that history is also written to give contemporaries lessons on how to avoid the mistakes of the past. This is an important message of Strange Defeat.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Jan Pomorski

Comparison of openEHR open-source servers

Jacek Kryszyn Waldemar T. Smolik Damian Wanta Przemysław Wróblewski Mateusz Midura
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications | 2024 | vol. 70 | No 1 | 161-167 | DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2024.149526
Słowa kluczowe medical information systems electronic health record openEHR
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Abstrakt

Medical information systems could benefit from electronic health records management using openEHR. On the other hand, such a standard adds an additional software layer to the system, which might impact performance. In this article, we present an in-depth comparison of open-source openEHR servers and propose tools for testing them. Load tests for selected opensource servers were prepared using Apache JMeter. Statistics of elapsed time of requests and throughput of each solution were calculated. Results show that open-source openEHR servers significantly differ in performance and stability and prove that load testing should be a crucial part of a development process.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Jacek Kryszyn
1
Waldemar T. Smolik
1
Damian Wanta
1
Przemysław Wróblewski
1
Mateusz Midura
1
  1. Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics and Information Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology

Pleistocene deposits in the western part of the Holy Cross Mountains

Leszek Lindner Jan Dzierżek
Studia Quaternaria | 2019 | vol. 36 | Iss. 2 | 75-85 | DOI: 10.24425/sq.2019.126381
Słowa kluczowe Quaternary deposits Holy Cross Mts. glacial palaeogeography interglacial records
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Abstrakt

The paper presents characteristics of the Pleistocene sediments in the western part of the Holy Cross Mountains. They are subdivided into four complexes and their stratigraphic setting is referred to the updated scheme for the Pleistocene of Poland. The Preglacial Complex includes fluvial sediments characteristic for its lack of Scandinavian material. Sediments of three main glaciations (Nidanian, Sanian 1 and Sanian 2) within the South Polish Complex, are referred also as the South Polish Glaciations. The oldest of these glaciations (Nidanian) is separated from the middle glaciation (Sanian 1) by sediments of the Podlasian Interglacial, represented by clay at the Kozi Grzbiet Cave that contains faunal remains and record of the Brunhes/Matuyama palaeomagnetic boundary. During the middle (Sanian 1) and youngest glaciation (Sanian 2), the Holy Cross Mountains were almost completely covered by the Scandinavian ice sheet, forming glacial deposits separated by fluvial series of the Ferdynandovian Interglacial. The Middle Polish Complex begins with sediments of the Mazovian Interglacial, represented by a pollen record from the Zakrucze site. They are followed by deposits of periglacial and fluvial origin of the Liwiecian Glaciation, Zbójnian Interglacial, Krznanian Glaciation and Lublinian Interglacial. The following glaciation (Odranian) is represented by the youngest glacial deposits that document presence of the Scandinavian ice-sheet in the westernmost part of the Holy Cross Mountains. The North Polish Complex is composed of a climatic warming (Eemian Interglacial) and cooling (Vistulian Glaciation), and is represented by valley and periglacial deposits. The last cooling of the Pleistocene is recorded in faunal remains in the Raj Cave.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Leszek Lindner
Jan Dzierżek

Lichens of the Frankenhalvøya Peninsula (Northern of Barentsøya, Svalbard archipelago)

Liudmila Konoreva Sergey Chesnokov
Polish Polar Research | 2022 | vol. 43 | No 1 | 37–68 | DOI: 10.24425/ppr.2021.138591
Słowa kluczowe Arctic lichen biota new records Norway rare species
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Abstrakt

This paper contributes to the studies on the lichen diversity of Barentsøya. It covers 211 species, of which four ( Buellia schaereri, Myriolecis zosterae var. palanderi, Rhizocarpon furfurosum, R. leptolepis) are reported for the first time for the Svalbard archipelago. Additionally, 84 of the species are reported for the first time for Barensøya. Our study includes 2 subspecies as well, both new for Barentsøya. Thirty-six species (16.8% among the identified species) are rare in Svalbard, whereas more than two thirds (70.1% from identified in the Barensøya) are relatively widespread species in Svalbard and the Arctic.
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Bibliografia


Ahti T., Jørgensen P.M., Kristinsson H., Moberg R., Søchting U. and Thor G. 2002. Nordic Lichen Flora Vol. 2. Physciaceae. TH-tryck AB, Uddevalla.
Ahti T., Jørgensen P.M., Kristinsson H., Moberg R., Søchting U. and Thor G. 2007. Nordic Lichen Flora Vol. 3. Cyanolichens. Mediaprint AB, Uddevalla.
Ahti T., Stenroos S. and Moberg R. 2013. Nordic Lichen Flora Vol. 5. Cladoniaceae. Zetterqvist tryckeri AB, Göteborg.
Alstrup V. and Olech M. 1993. Lichenicolous fungi from Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research 14: 33–42.
Aptroot A. and Alstrup V. 1991. I.ichens from Edgeøya, Svalbard. Graphis Scripta 3: 73–75.
Breuss O. 2017. Flechten aus Spitzbergen im Herbarium des Oberösterreichischen landesmuseums (LI), gesammelt 1975 von Werner Repetzky. Stapfia 107: 163–168.
Chesnokov S. and Konoreva L. 2015. Additions to the lichen biota of SE Siberia: records from the Stanovoye Nagor’e Highlands (Trans-Baikal Region, Russia). Polish Botanical Journal 60: 203–216.
Cooper E.J. and Wookey P.A. 2001. Field measurements of the growth rates of forage lichens, and the implications of grazing by Svalbard reindeer. Symbiosis 31: 173–186.
Czernyadjeva I.V., Ahti T., Boldina O.N., Chesnokov S.V., Davydov E.A., Doroshina G.Ya., Fedosov V.E., Khetagurov Kh.М., Konoreva L.A., Kotkova V.M., Kuzmina E.Yu., Lavrentiev M.V., Liksakova N.S., Nikolayev I.А., Popova N.N., Safronova T.V., Shadrina S.N. and Yakovchenko L.S. 2020. New cryptogamic records. 6. Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Rastenii 54: 537–557.
Dobrysh A.A. 2003. Rhizocarpaceae М. Choisy ех Hafellner. In: Golubkova N.S. (eds.). Handbook of the lichens of Russia 8. Bacidiaceae, Саtillariaceae, Lecanoraceae, Megalariaceae, Mycobilimbiaceae, Rhizocarpaceae, Trapeliaceae. Saint-Petersburg, Nauka: 198–238 (in Russin).
Elenkin A.A. 1907. Lichens collected on the Spitsbergen Islands by A. A. Byalynitskiy-Birulei and A. Bunge in 1899. Trudy Botanicheskago Muzeia Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 3: 60–63 (in Russian).
Elenkin A.A. and Savicz V.P. 1912. Lichens collected by I.V. Palibin in the voyage of the icebreaker Ermak in the Arctic Ocean in 1901. Acta Horti Petropolitani 32: 94–97 (in Russian).
Elvebakk A. 1984. Contributions to the lichen flora and ecology of Svalbard, Arctic Norway. The Bryologist 87: 308–313.
Elvebakk A. and Hertel H. 1996. A catalogue of Svalbard plants, fungi, algae and cyanobacteria. Part 6. Lichens. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 198: 271–359.
Elvebakk A. and Tønsberg T. 1992. Additions to the lichen flora of Svalbard. Graphis Scripta 3: 140–147.
Elvebakk A., Elven R. and Razzhivin V.Y. 1999. Delimitation, zonal and sectoral subdivision of the Arctic for the Panarctic Flora Project. In: Nordal I. and Razzhivin V.Y (eds.). The species concept in the High North – A panarctic flora initiativ. The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Oslo, Norway: 375–386.
Eurola S. 1968. Űber die Fjeldheidevegetation in den Gebietcn von Isfjorden und Hornsund in Westspitzbergen. Aquilo. Seria Botanica 7: l–56.
Eurola S. 1971. Die Vegctation einer Sturzhalde (Sveagruva, Spitzbergen, 77°53′ n. Br.). Aquilo, Seria Botanica 10: 8–28.
Foucard T. 2001. Svenska skorplavar och svampar som växer på dem. Interpubllshing, Stockholm. Foucard T., Moberg R. and Nordin A. 2002. Buellia. In: Ahti T., Jørgensen P.M., Kristinsson H., Moberg R., Søchting U. and Thor G. (eds.). Nordic Lichen Flora Vol. 2. Physciaceae. TH-tryck AB, Uddevalla: 11–25.
Fries T.M. 1860. Lichenes Arctoi. Ex Actis Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis Seriei III 3: 103–398.
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Hafellner J. 1982. Flechtenfunde am Bockfjord, Spitzbergen. Ergebnisse der Österreichischen Spitzbergen-Expedition 1979, I. Phyton 22: 23–50.
Hafellner J. 2010. Contributions to a revision of lichenized, phaeospored species of Polyblastia coll., mainly in Central European mountains. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 104: 117–141.
Halonen P., Myllys L., Velmala S. and Hyvärinen H. 2009. Gowardia (Parmeliaceae) – a new alectorioid lichen genus with two species. The Bryologist 112: 138–146.
Hansen E.S. 2009. Lichens from Johannes V. Jensen Land, N Greenland, the northermost arctic land area. Willdenowia 39:179–186.
Hertel H. 1977a. Bemerkenswerte Flechtenfunde aus dem Gebiet des Kongsfjordes und des Isfjordes (Spitzbergen). Herzogia 4: 367–401.
Hertel H. 1977b. Lecidea in der Arktis I. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 13: 337–352.
Hertel H. 1981. Lecidea in der Arktis II. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 17: 171–184.
Hertel H. 1991. Lecidea in der Arktis III (lecideoide Flechten, Lecanorales). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 30: 297–333.
Hertel H. and Ullrich H. 1976. Flechten von Amsterdamøya (Svalbard). Mitteilungen aus der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 12: 417–512.
Inoue T., Uchida M., Inoue M., Kaneko R., Kudoh S., Minami Y. and Kanda H. 2019. Vegetation data of high Arctic lichens on Austre Brøggerbreen glacier foreland, Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, in 1994. Polar Data Journal 3: 1–11.
Jørgensen P.M. and Zhurbenko M. 2002. Two new, remarkable, Arctic species in the lichen genus Fuscopannaria (Pannariaceae, lichenized Ascomycetes). The Bryologist 105: 465–469.
Kondratyuk S.Y., Lőkös L., Farkas E., Kärnefelt I., Thell A., Yamamoto Y. and Hur J.-S. 2020. Three new genera of the Teloschistaceae proved by three gene phylogeny. Acta Botanica Hungarica 62: 109–136.
Konoreva L.A. 2011. A contribution to the lichens of vicinity of the former Pyramiden settlement (Spitsbergen Island, Svalbard Archipelago). Novosti sistematiki nizshikh rastenii 45: 183–193 (in Russian).
Konoreva L.A. and Chesnokov S.V. 2018. Lichens of vicinity of the former township Kolsbey (West Spitsbergen). Bulletin of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences 3: 31–42 (in Russian).
Konoreva L.A. and Chesnokov S.V. 2021. Lichens of Innvika Bay, Prins Oscars Land (Nordaustlandet, Svalbard). Czech Polar Reports 11: 253–269.
Konoreva L.A., Kholod S.S., Chesnokov S.V. and Zhurbenko M.P. 2019a. Lichens of Franz Josef Land archipelago. Polish Polar Research 40: 139–170.
Konoreva L., Kozhin M., Chesnokov S. and Hong S.G. 2019b. Lichens and vascular plants in Duvefjorden area on Nordaustlandet, Svalbard. Czech Polar Reports 9: 182–199.
Kristinsson H., Zhurbenko M.P. and Hansen E.S. 2010. Panarctic checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi. CAFF Technical Report 20: 1–120.
Krzewicka B. and Maciejowski W. 2008. Lichen species from the northeastern shore of Sørkapp Land (Svalbard). Polar Biology 31: 1319–1324.
Lumbsch H.T. and Huhndorf S.M. 2010. Myconet Volume 14. Part One. Outline of Ascomycota— 2009. Part Two. Notes on Ascomycete Systematics. Nos. 4751–5113. Fieldiana Life and Earth Sciences 1: 1–64.
Lynge B. 1926. Lichens from Bear Island (Bjørnøya) collected by Norwegian and Swedish expeditions, chiefly by Th. M. Fries during the Swedish polar expedition of 1868. Resultater av de Norske Statsunderstøttede Spitsbergen Ekspeditioner 1: 1–78.
Lynge B. 1938. Lichens from the west and north coasts of Spitsbergen and the North-East Land collected by numerous expeditions. l. The macrolichens. Skrifter Norsk videnskaps-akademi i Oslo. 1. Mathematisk-naturvidenskabelig klasse 6: 1–136.
Lynge B. 1940. Et bidrag til Spitsbergens lavflora. Laver samlet av Emil Hadac, fortrinsvis i Sassenområdet, sommeren 1939. Skrifter om Svalbard og Ishavet 79: 1–22.
Maciejowski W., Osyczka P., Smykla J., Ziaja W., Ostafin K. and Krzewicka B. 2018. Diversity and distribution of lichens in recently deglaciated areas of southeastern Spitsbergen. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 87: 3596.
Magnusson A.H. 1935. The lichen-genus Acarospora in Greenland and Spitsbergen. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne 75: 221–241.
Magnusson A.H. 1944. Studies in the ferruginea-group of the genus Caloplaca. Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-samhälles Handlingar, Sjätte Följden, serie B 3: 1–71.
Magnusson A.B. 1950. On some species of Blastenia and Caloplaca with black apothecia, Botaniska Notiser 1950: 369–386.
Makryi T.V. 2002. To the lichen flora of the Stanovoye Nagorye Uplands (Baikalian Siberia). I. The epilithic lichens of the Kodar Range. Turczaninowia 5: 47–67 (in Russian).
Mattick F. 1949. Die Flechten Spitzbergens. Polarforschung 19: 261–273.
Mayrhofer H. 1984. Die saxicolen Arten der Fleehtengattung Rinodina und Rinodinella in der alten Welt. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 55: 327–493.
Moberg R., Tibell S. and Tibell L. 2017. Nordic Lichen Flora Vol. 6. Verrucariaceae 1. Billes Tryckeri AB, Molndal.
Nimis P.L 1985. Structure and floristie eomposition of a high arctic tundra: Ny Ålesund (Svalbard archipelago). Inter-Nord 17: 47–58.
Nowak J. 1965. The lichens from Hornsund (S.W.-Spitsbergen) collected during the Polish polar expeditions in 1957 and 1958. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 11: 171–190.
Olech M. 1987. Materials to the lichen flora of Hornsund (SW Spitsbergen). Zeszyty Naukowe Universytetu Jagiellońskiego, Prace Botaniczne 15: 165–168.
Olech M. 1990. Lichens of the NW Sørkapp Land (Spitsbergen). Zeszyty Naukowe Universytetu Jagiellońskiego, Prace Botaniczne 21: 197–210.
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Osyczka P. and Węgrzyn M. 2008. Lichens on lignum in the coastal regions of western Spitsbergen (Svalbard). Biologia 63: 1069–1072.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Liudmila Konoreva
1
Sergey Chesnokov
2
  1. Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute of Kola Scientific Centre of RAS, 184250 Kirovsk, Murmansk Region, Russia
  2. Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, Professor Popov St. 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia

Dlaczego w nauce dominuje współpraca z mężczyznami: homofilia ze względu na płeć na przykładzie 25 000 naukowców

Marek Kwiek Wojciech Roszka
Nauka | 2021 | No 1 | 39-78 | DOI: 10.24425/nauka.2021.136304
Słowa kluczowe research collaboration coauthorships sociology of science publication patterns academic career probabilistic record linkage Polish academic science
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Abstrakt

We examined the male-female collaboration practices of all internationally visible Polish university professors (N = 25,463) based on their Scopus-indexed publications from 2009–2018 (158,743 journal articles). We merged a national registry of 99,935 scientists with the Scopus publication database, using probabilistic and deterministic record linkage. Our database (“The Polish Science Observatory”) included all professors with at least a doctoral degree employed in 85 researchinvolved universities. We determined an “individual publication portfolio” for every professor. The gender homophily principle (publishing predominantly with scientists of the same sex) was found to apply to male scientists — but not to females. The majority of male scientists collaborate solely with males; most female scientists, in contrast, do not collaborate with females at all. Gender homophily in research-intensive institutions proved stronger for males than for females. Finally, we used a multi-dimensional fractional logit regression model to estimate the impact of gender and other individual-level and institutional-level independent variables on gender homophily in research collaboration.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Marek Kwiek
1
ORCID: ORCID
Wojciech Roszka
2
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Centrum Studiów nad Polityką Publiczną, Katedra UNESCO Badań Instytucjonalnych i Polityki Szkolnictwa Wyższego UAM w Poznaniu
  2. Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu

Lichens of Franz Josef Land archipelago

Liudmila Alexandrovna Konoreva Sergey Seraphimovich Kholod Sergey Vladimirovich Chesnokov Mikhail Petrovich Zhurbenko
Polish Polar Research | 2019 | vol. 40 | No 2 | 139-170 | DOI: 10.24425/ppr.2019.128372
Słowa kluczowe Russian Arctic Franz Josef Land lichenized fungi polar desert new records
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Abstrakt

Information on lichens of Franz Josef Land is summarized based on original and literature data. Two hundred twenty nine lichen species are documented, of which 59 species and two varieties are newly reported for this territory. This represents only 13% of the Arctic lichen flora richness. We have found 28 rare lichen species in the archipelago and recommend to include 9 species in the Red Data Book of the Arkhangelsk Region of Russia.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Liudmila Alexandrovna Konoreva
Sergey Seraphimovich Kholod
Sergey Vladimirovich Chesnokov
Mikhail Petrovich Zhurbenko

Odświętność i codzienność życia kulturalnego Krakowa. Poezja okolicznościowa w dzienniku „Czas” w pierwszym piętnastoleciu po powstaniu styczniowym

Dorota Samborska-Kukuć
Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej | 2018 | t.21 | z.3 | 39-55
Słowa kluczowe prasa polska XIX w. Kraków Galicja,„Czas” pozytywizm poezja polska XIX w. poezja okolicznościowa grafomania
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Abstrakt

W artykule zaprezentowano okazjonalne teksty, publikowane w latach 1864–1879 na łamach dziennika „Czas”. Odsłaniają one specyfikę utrwalania codzienności Krakowa i okolic zarówno w perspektywie uroczystych celebracji, jak i społecznościowych marginaliów. Sporządzono wykaz tych tekstów, ustalono ich autorów, dokonano deszyfracji pseudonimów, wskazano konwencje i osobliwości genologiczne, a także podjęto próbę nakreślenia stosunku krakowian do kwestii niepodległościowych, romantyzmu i patriotyzmu oraz uznanych autorytetów.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Dorota Samborska-Kukuć
ORCID: ORCID

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