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Shakespeare’s agentive neologisms in suffix - e r and their translations into Polish

Anna Drzazga
LINGUISTICA SILESIANA | 2023 | vol. 44 | No 2 | 25-45 | DOI: 10.24425/linsi.2023.146646
Keywords neologisms nomina agentis Shakespeare translation
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Abstract

The present paper is an empirical, corpus-based study of the Polish translations of Shakespeare’s agentive neologisms in -er in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The inspiration for the analysis was Kalaga’s book Nomina Agentis in the Language of Shakespearean Drama (2016), where the author selects 39 Shakespeare’s agentive neologisms in - er. The paper surveys qualitative and quantitative tendencies of translation techniques adopted by nineteenth and twentieth-century translators occurring in the corpus placed against the context of general discussion on the translation of neologisms. A brief discussion concerning word formation processes with the suffix - er in the current and Early Modern English systems of word formation precedes the analysis.
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Authors and Affiliations

Anna Drzazga
1
  1. Institute of Linguistics University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

Messidependent vs. Messidependence. A History of Two Neologisms in Football Internet Discourse

Vitalii V. Maksymchuk
Slavia Orientalis | 2023 | No 4 | DOI: 10.24425/slo.2023.148594
Keywords football discourse neologisms suffixoid Spanish calque Messidependencia
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Abstract

In modern football discourse, speakers often verbalize actions, phenomena, signs and processes associated with the team leader, which creates the image of an idol, a star. This leads to the creation of neologisms that can enter different languages and be codified in lexicographic works. The article analyzes the history of the neologisms мессізалежний ( Messidependent) and мессізалежність ( Messidependence) in the football internet discourse of European languages. It is proved that the components ‑ залежний (‑ dependent) and ‑ залежність (‑ dependence) are suffixoids. It was found that the innovations мессізалежний ( Messidependent) and мессізалежність ( Messidependence), which derive from the surname of the Argentinian football player Lionel Messi, were coined on the basis of Spanish at the end of the 2000s. Spanish‑language variants were actively used by the football linguistic community, which led to their calquing in other European languages, including Ukrainian, and their lexicographic fixation in online dictionaries. The history of the formation and development of these neologisms is determined by extralinguistic factors related to Lionel Messi’s football career, first of all, his inspirational play for the Catalan team “Barcelona” and the Argentine national side. The availability of calqued equivalents in more than 20 European languages confirms the internationalization of football language, the tendency towards its monosemantic character, its common mutual understanding and demonstrates the interaction of different lexical systems.
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Bibliography

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Maksymchuk V., Neozapozychennya v ukrayins'komu futbol'nomu internet‑dyskursi, “Slavia Centralis” Maribor 2019, številka 2, letnik XII.
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Authors and Affiliations

Vitalii V. Maksymchuk
1
  1. The National University of Ostroh Academy

Borrowed affixes in contemporary Korean

Anna Borowiak
Rocznik Orientalistyczny/Yearbook of Oriental Studies | 2022 | vol. LXXV | No 1 | 117-141 | DOI: 10.24425/ro.2022.141417
Keywords hybridization hybrid derivatives Korean neologisms borrowed affixes
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Abstract

The use of foreign bases in derivation and compounding has led to the creation of a very young, but rapidly expanding, fourth sub-lexicon of Contemporary Korean – hybrids. Their growing number enhances the degree of hybridization within the Korean lexical subsystem. Hybrids, however, can also be coined be means of borrowed affixes. It is on these that this article will use to illustrate the growing influence the formation of the global communicative community exerts on Contemporary Korean. It will also address the reasons for borrowing these bound morphemes. Although Korean linguists generally deny the existence of foreign affixes in Korean, this article, based on an analysis of neologisms coined after 2000, will identify -reo, -ijeum, -iseuteu and anti- corresponding to English -er, -ism, -ist and anti-, respectively. Hybrid derivatives with foreign affixes may be treated as marginal, due to their relatively small morphological productivity, in comparison to other well-researched coinages. Nonetheless their existence and the growing popularity of Konglish might be perceived as the beginning of further and even more prominent changes to the Korean language, which in a long-term perspective may also influence the perception of the world by Korean speakers, since the national language not only stores the cultural and material values of the community but also a changing view of the world.
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Authors and Affiliations

Anna Borowiak
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland

Individuality of Sholokhov in German (The Issue of Authorial Neologisms Translation)

Marek Marszałek
Slavia Orientalis | 2019 | vol. LXVIII | No 3 | 547-560 | DOI: 10.24425/slo.2019.129992
Keywords Sholokhov’s language authorial neologisms translation the German language
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Abstract

The author analyses neologisms of M. Sholokhov in relation to their translation into the German language. Then the quality of the translation is determined. In order to evaluate the translations three criteria are adopted: the degree of semantic closeness between the newly created units and their translation equivalents, their expressiveness and vividness. Based on these criteria the author evaluates the accuracy of the German translations.

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Authors and Affiliations

Marek Marszałek
ORCID: ORCID

Osservazioni lessicali sul Corpus Ignatianum

Annalisa Dentesano
Folia Orientalia | 2018 | vol. LV | 83-98 | DOI: 10.24425/for.2018.124680
Keywords Compositio verborum / compound words Corpus Ignatianum hapax koiné Greek latinisms lexical creativity neologisms Saint Ignatius of Antioch unusual words
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Abstract

The Corpus Ignatianum, usually included in the works of the Apostolic Fathers, is made up of seven letters in koiné Greek, probably written by Saint Ignatius of Antioch. These texts, which have a complicated literary history, are very interesting and original from a linguistic and stylistic point of view. A lexical analysis of the Corpus Ignatianum, in particular, allows identifying first of all a noteworthy lexical creativity. There are indeed some hapax, unusual words and neologisms, which are often compound words. Moreover, in these texts some words already used in classical Greek are first attested in Christian literature. There are also some latinisms. Another noteworthy lexical characteristic of the Corpus Ignatianum is the presence of words and metaphors which are typical of Hellenistic philosophy, especially of Stoicism, and which are present also in Christian literature.

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Authors and Affiliations

Annalisa Dentesano

Continuation of the research on the Polish and East Slavic language borderland

Adam Fałowski
Rocznik Slawistyczny | 2022 | No LXXI | 261-267 | DOI: 10.24425/rslaw.2022.142767
Keywords Polish and East Slavic language borderland lexis loanwords Polish and Ruthenian archaisms and neologisms etymologically unclear vocabulary
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Abstract

As in the first part I (Warsaw 2018) the main research goal of the authors is distinguishing East Slavic borrowings from Polish archaisms. These units could be explained as a parallel, convergence, or Polish and Ruthenian neologisms in the Polish language area as a consequence of interference. The detailed and comprehensive analysis considering geographic, chronological and etymological aspects of the selected lexical items, allowed the authors to establish the provenance of the researched vocabulary in a precise and reliable way. The paper is exemplary both in terms of content and applied methodology.
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Authors and Affiliations

Adam Fałowski
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Institute of Eastern Slavonic Studies, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland

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