@ARTICLE{Bondyra_Radoslaw_Development_2022,
 author={Bondyra, Radoslaw and Przytulski, Jan and Dominiczak, Krzysztof},
 volume={vol. 43},
 number={No 1},
 journal={Archives of Thermodynamics},
 pages={45-62},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2022},
 publisher={The Committee of Thermodynamics and Combustion of the Polish Academy of Sciences and The Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery Polish Academy of Sciences},
 abstract={Paper is considering the purpose and the process of development of last stage blade for intermediate pressure module of 13K215 steam turbine. In the last 20–30 years most of the steam turbine manufacturers were focused on improving such a turbine mainly by upgrading low pressure module. In a result of such a modernization technology were changed from impulse to reaction. The best results of upgrading were given by developing low pressure last stage blade. With some uncertainty and based on state of art knowledge, it can be stand that improving of this part of steam turbine is close to the end. These above indicators show an element on which future research should be focused on – in the next step it should be intermediate pressure module. In the primary design the height of intermediate pressure last stage blade was 500 mm but because of change of technology this value was decreased to 400 mm. When to focus on reaction technology, the height of the last stage blade is related to output power and efficiency. Considered here is the checking the possibility of implementing blades, in a reaction technology, higher than 400 mm and potentially highest. Article shows a whole chosen methodology of topic described above. It leads through the reasons of research, limitations of 13K215 steam turbine, creation of three-dimensional models, fluid flow calculations, mechanical integrity calculations and proposed solutions of design.},
 type={Article},
 title={Development of last stage blade of 13K215 turbine intermediate pressure module},
 URL={http://www.journals.pan.pl/Content/122891/PDF-MASTER/art03_internet.pdf},
 doi={10.24425/ather.2022.140924},
 keywords={Efficiency, Strength calculation, Steam turbine, Last stage blade, Fluid flow calculation},
}