@ARTICLE{Perkowski_Paweł_J._Low-pass_2022, author={Perkowski, Paweł J.}, volume={30}, number={3}, journal={Opto-Electronics Review}, pages={e141949}, howpublished={online}, year={2022}, publisher={Polish Academy of Sciences (under the auspices of the Committee on Electronics and Telecommunication) and Association of Polish Electrical Engineers in cooperation with Military University of Technology}, abstract={The solid dielectrics used in the capacitors exhibit rather high-frequency relaxations. This means that in the radio-frequency range, the capacitors exhibit a constant capacity. When a liquid crystal is put into the capacitors, it is observed that in the radio-frequency range the capacity changes (decreases with frequency). This is due to the fact that liquid crystals exhibit relaxation in the radio-frequency range. In this paper, the formulas for the electric response of a low-frequency RC filter with liquid crystal characterized by complex electric permittivity are derived. One Debye-type relaxation is assumed in the calculations. The influence of strengths and relaxation time (frequency) of relaxation mode in liquid crystal on the electric response of low-frequency filters is discussed.}, type={Article}, title={Low-pass RC filter modified by liquid crystal exhibiting one Debye relaxation - theoretical approach}, URL={http://www.journals.pan.pl/Content/123933/PDF/OPELRE_2022_30_3_P_Perkowski.pdf}, doi={10.24425/opelre.2022.141949}, keywords={liquid crystal, impedance analysis, low-frequency filter, dielectric relaxation, permittivity}, }