TY - JOUR N2 - Machining with tool that have cutting edge radius provides components with high fatigue strength, microhardness of a large surface layer and plastic deformation. Finite element simulations of the cutting process give a better knowledge of the chip generation phenomenon, heat generation in the machining area, stress and temperature field results. This study emphasizes the true importance of the mathematical model that underlies the shape of the tool in the pre-processing steps of finite element analysis. The argument is that its achievement and definition depend on the network difficulty. This research purpose is to perform simulations series of orthogonal machining with different radius and depth of cut. In this way, conclusions on the impact of these variations on the whole cutting process were drawn. The finite element application used is Deform 2D, the Lagrange incremental method and the Johnson-Cook material model. The temperature distribution, stress distribution, von Mises stress distribution, effects on specific tool pressure and wear, and fluctuations in the cutting resistance of the tool tip and C45 workpiece were analyzed. L1 - http://www.journals.pan.pl/Content/123304/PDF/AMM-2022-2-34-Titu.pdf L2 - http://www.journals.pan.pl/Content/123304 PY - 2022 IS - No 2 EP - 659 DO - 10.24425/amm.2022.137802 KW - finite element simulation KW - cutting edge radius KW - specific pressures KW - Von Misses stresses KW - cutting forces A1 - Pop, A.B. A1 - Sandu, A.V. A1 - Sachelarie, A. A1 - Țîțu, Mihail Aurel PB - Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Committee of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy of Polish Academy of Sciences VL - vol. 67 DA - 2022.06.10 T1 - Studying the Behavior of the C45 Material when Changing the Tool Geometry Using the Finite Element Method SP - 653 UR - http://www.journals.pan.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/123304 T2 - Archives of Metallurgy and Materials ER -