Anderson J L, Schingoethe DJ, Kalscheur KF, Hippen AR (2006) Evaluation of dried and wet distillers grains included at two concentrations in the diets of lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 89: 3133–3142.

AOAC. (2005) International Official Methods of Analysis, 18th ed., AOAC International: Gaithersburg, MD, USA. https://www.aoac.org/official-methods-of-analysis/

Bardsley CE, Lancaster JD (1960) Determination of reserve sulfur and soluble sulfates in soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 24: 265-268.

Belyea RL, Rausch KD, Clevenger TE, Singh V, Johnston DB, Tumbleson ME (2010) Sources of variation in composition of DDGS. Anim Feed Sci Technol 159: 122-130.

Benchaar C, Hassanat F, Gervais R, Chouinard PY, Julien C, Petit HV, Masse DI (2013) Effects of increasing amounts of corn dried distillers grains with solubles in dairy cow diets on methane production, ruminal fermentation, digestion, N balance, and milk production. J. Dairy Sci 96: 2413-2427.

Britannica T, Editors of Encyclopaedia (2016). Kjeldahl Method. Encyclopedia Britannica. Available online: https://www.
britannica.com/science/Kjeldahl-method.

Chesini RG, Takiya CS, Dias MS, Silva TB, Nunes AT, Grigoletto NT, da Silva GG, Vittorazzi PCJr, Rennó LN, Rennó FP (2023) Dietary Replacement of Soybean Meal with Heat-Treated Soybean Meal or High-Protein Corn Distillers Grains on Nutrient Digestibility and Milk Composition in Mid-Lactation. Cows. J Dairy Sci 106: 233-244.

Chibisa GE, Christensen DA, Mutsvangwa T (2012) Effects of replacing canola meal as the major protein source with wheat dried distillers grains with solubles on ruminal function, microbial protein synthesis, omasal flow, and milk production in cows. J Dairy Sci 95: 824-841.

Christen KA, Schingoethe DJ, Kalscheur KF, Hippen AR, Karges KK, Gibson ML (2010) Response of lactating dairy cows to high protein distillers grain or 3 other proteins supplements. J Dairy Sci 93: 2095-2104.

Clark KL, Park K, Lee C (2024) Exploring the cause of reduced production responses to feeding corn dried distillers’ grains in lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 107: 6717-6731.

Contarini G, Povolo M, Pelizzola V, Monti L, Bruni A, Passolungo L, Abeni F, Degano L (2014) Bovine colostrum: changes in lipid constituents in the first 5 days after parturition. J Dairy Sci 97: 5065-5072.

Corassa A, da Silva LL, Souza C, Rodrigues LJ, Lemes GA, Kiefer C, Sbardella M, de Araújo CV, Rothmund VL, de Oliveira AS (2022) Dried distillers grains with solubles in diets during late gestation affects behaviour and maintains the performance of sows. R Bras Zootec 51: e20210172.

Costa A, Goi A, Penasa M, Nardino G, Posenato L, De Marchi M (2021) Variation of immunoglobulins G, A, and M and bovine serum albumin concentration in Holstein cow colostrum. Animal 15: 100299.

Dewettinck K, Rombaut R, Thienpont N, Le TT, Messens K, van Camp J (2008) Nutritional and technological aspects of milk fat globule membrane material. Int Dairy J 18: 436-457.

Dias MR, Moraes KA, Oliveira AS, Batista ED, Salomão AM, Zambenedetti A, Petrenko NB, Sousa JN, Ortelam JC, Ickert A, Chaves CS, Moraes EH (2024) Nutritional Performance of Grazing Beef Cattle Supplemented with High-Protein Distillers’ Dried Grain. Animals (Basel) 14: 1209.

Fatehi F, Parnian-khajehdizaj F, Tar M, Salem AZ (2022) Partial replacement of canola meal with dried dairy waste as a protein source in the diet of dairy cow: effects on lactation performance, ruminal measurements, nutrient digestibility, and nitrogen balance. Anim Feed Sci Tech 294: 115511.

Fick KR, McDowell LR, Miles PH, Wilkinson NS, Funk JD, Conrad JH (1979) Methods of mineral analysis for plant and animal tissues, 2nd ed., Department of Animal Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, p 74.

Fonseca NV, da Cardoso AS, Hoffmann A, Leite RG, Ferrari AC, Fernandes MH, Reis RA (2021) Characterization and Effects of DDG on the Intake and Digestibility of Finishing Bulls in Feedlots. Acta Sci 43: 1807-8672.

Gaillard C, Sørensen M, Vestergaard M, Weisbjerg M, Basar A, Larsen M, Martinussen H, Kidmose U, Sehested J (2017) Effect of substituting soybean meal and canola cake with dried distillers grains with solubles at 2 dietary crude protein levels on feed intake, milk production, and milk quality in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 100: 8928-8938.

Garnsworthy PC, Marsden M, Goodman JR, Saunders N (2021) Inclusion of Wheat Dried Distillers’ Grains with Solubles from Bioethanol Plants in Diets for Dairy Cows. Animals (Basel) 11: 70.

Godden SM, Lombard JE, Woolums AR (2019) Colostrum management for dairy calves. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 35: 535-556.

Goi A, De Marchi M, Costa A (2023) Minerals and essential amino acids of bovine colostrum: phenotypic variability and predictive ability of mid- and near-infrared spectroscopy. J Dairy Sci 106: 8341–8356.

Hammon HM, Steinhoff-Wagner J, Schönhusen U, Metges CC, Blum JW (2012) Energy metabolism in the newborn farm animal with emphasis on the calf: endocrine changes and responses to milk-born and systemic hormones. Domest Anim Endocrinol 43: 171–185.

Holst DO (1973) Holst filtration apparatus for Van Soest detergent fiber analysis. J Assoc Off Agric Chem 56: 1352-1356.

Horst RL, Goff JP (1997) Milk fever and dietary potassium. In Proceedings of the Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers; Cornell University: Ithaca, NY, USA, pp 181-189.

INRA (2007) Alimentation Minérale et Vitaminique des Ruminants: Actualisation des Connaissances. 16th ed. INRA. Paris, France. https://productions-animales.org/article/view/3444.

Kennedy VC, Gaspers JJ, Mordhorst BR, Stokka GL, Swanson KC, Bauer ML, Vonnahme KA (2019) Late gestation supplementation of corn dried distiller’s grains plus solubles to beef cows fed a low-quality forage: III. effects on mammary gland blood flow, colostrum and milk production, and calf body weights. J Anim Sci 97: 3337-3347.

Kume S, Tanabe S (1993) Effect of Parity on Colostral Mineral Concentrations of Holstein Cows and Value of Colostrum as a Mineral Source for Newborn Calves. J Dairy Sci 76: 1654-1660.

Li W, Chang Q, Liu G, Shan A, Li F (2014) Effect of distillers dried grains with solubles diet supplememted with rumenprotected lysine and methionine on milk production and milk amino acids in the lactating cow. Int J Dairy Tech 67: 47-54.

Liu C, Schingoethe DJ, Stegeman GA (2000) Corn distillers grains versus blend of protein supplements with or without ruminally protected amino acids for lactating cows. J Dairy Sci 83: 2075-2084.

Lopez AJ, Heinrichs AJ (2022) Invited review: the importance of colostrum in the newborn dairy calf. J Dairy Sci 105: 2733-2749.

Maxin G, Ouellet DR, Lapierre H (2013) Effect of substitution of soybean meal by canola meal or distillers grains in dairy rations on amino acid and glucose availability. J Dairy Sci 96: 7806-7817.

Mjoun K, Kalscheur KF, Hippen AR, Schingoethe DJ, Little DE (2010) Lactation performance and amino acid utilization of cows fed increasing amounts of reduced-fat dried distillers grains with solubles. J Dairy Sci 93: 288-303.

Morris DL, Kim SH, Kononoff PJ, Lee C (2018) Continuous 11-week feeding of reduced-fat distillers grains with and without monensin reduces lactation performance of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 101: 5971-5983.

Murphy JM, Hagey JV, Chigerwe M (2014) Comparison of serum immunoglobulin G half-life in dairy calves fed colostrum, colostrum replacer or administered with intravenous bovine plasma. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 158: 233-237.

Naylor RL, Liska AJ, Burke MB, Falcon WP, Gaskell JC, Rozelle SD, Cassman KG (2007) The ripple effect: Biofuels, food security, and the environment. Environment Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 49: 30-43.

Nowak W, Mikuła R, Zachwieja A, Paczyńska K, Pecka E, Drzazga K, Ślósarz P (2012) The impact of cow nutrition in the dry period on colostrum quality and immune status of calves. Pol J Vet Sci 15: 77-82.

NRC (2001) Nutrients Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th rev. ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.

Pecka E, Dobrzański Z, Zachwieja A, Szulc T, Czyż K (2012) Studies of composition and major protein level in milk and colostrum of mares. Anim Sci J 83: 162–168.

Pecka-Kiełb E, Tumanowicz J, Zachwieja A, Miśta D, Kupczyński R, Króliczewska B, Kaszuba J, Zigo F, Suchocki T (2023) Changes in Fatty Acid Levels during In Vitro Ruminal Fluid Incubation with Different Proportions of Maize Distillers Dried Grains (DDGS). Agriculture 13: 763.

Pecka-Kiełb E, Zachwieja A, Kaszuba J, Ćwiertniewska M (2014) Suitability of colostrum for the production of probiotics. Przemysł Chemiczny 93: 1565-1569.

Penner GB, Tremblay GF, Dow T, Oba M (2008) Timothy hay with a low dietary cation-anion difference improves calcium homeostasis in periparturient Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci 91: 1959-1968.

Playford RJ, Weiser MJ (2021) Bovine Colostrum: Its Constituents and Uses. Nutrients 13: 265.

PN-81/R-64780 (1981) Determination of content of chlorides soluble in water. Polish Committee for Standardization, Measures and Quality, p 4.

Ranathunga SD, Kalscheur KF, Anderson JL, Herrick KJ (2018) Production of dairy cows fed distillers dried grains with solubles in low- and high-forage diets. J Dairy Sci 101: 10886-10898.

Santos JE, Lean IJ, Golder H, Block E (2019) Meta-analysis of the effects of prepartum dietary cation-anion difference on performance and health of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 102: 2134-2154.

Silva FG, Silva SR, Pereira AM, Cerqueira JL, Conceição C (2024) A Comprehensive Review of Bovine Colostrum Components and Selected Aspects Regarding Their Impact on Neonatal Calf Physiology. Animals (Basel) 14: 1130.

Thanh LP, Suksombat W (2015) Milk Production and Income over Feed Costs in Dairy Cows Fed Medium-roasted Soybean Meal and Corn Dried Distiller’s Grains with Solubles. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 28: 519–529.

Westreicher-Kristen E, Kaiser R, Steingass H, Rodehutscord M (2014) Effect of feeding dried distillers’ grains with solubles on milk yield and milk composition of cows in mid-lactation and digestibility in sheep. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 98: 347-56.

Wilm J, Costa JHC, Neave HW, Weary DM, von Keyserlingk MAG (2018) Technical note: Serum total protein and immunoglobulin G concentrations in neonatal dairy calves over the first 10 days of age. J Dairy Sci 101: 6430-6436.

Xu X, Tian QY, Ma XK, Long SF, Piao XS (2020) The effects of applying ME values for high or low-oil corn distillers dried grains with solubles originating from prediction equations on the reproductive performance, colostrum and blood composition as well as diet digestibility for sows in late gestation. Anim Feed Sci Technol 259: 114317.

Zachwieja A, Bodarski R, Pecka-Kiełb E, Wojtas E, Zielak-Steciwko A, Król B, Tumanowicz J (2022) The influence of dcad value in feed ration on hypocalcaemia during transition period in cows – Review. Pak J Agri Sci 59: 181-186.