Szukana fraza: [Słowa kluczowe = "biodegradability"]

Bacillus pumilus and Paenibacillus lautus effectivity in the process of biodegradation of diesel isolated from hydrocarbons contaminated agricultural soils

Amparo Mauricio-Gutiérrez Rocío Machorro-Velázquez Teresita Jiménez-Salgado Candelario Vázquez-Crúz María Patricia Sánchez-Alonso Armando Tapia-Hernández

Archives of Environmental Protection | 2020 | vol. 46 | No 4 | 59-69 | DOI: 10.24425/aep.2020.135765

Słowa kluczowe biodegradation diesel clandestine milking

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Abstrakt

In Mexico, one of the principal natural resources is oil, however, the activity related to it has generated hydrocarbon spills on agricultural soils. The aim of this study was to evaluate the biodegradability of diesel by means of indigenous bacteria isolated from agricultural soil contaminated with 68 900 mg kg ^-1 diesel. We examined indigenous bacterial strains in agricultural soils contaminated with diesel from Acatzingo, Puebla, Mexico. We performed a physicochemical soil characterization, and a bacterial population quantification favoring sporulated bacteria of the genera Bacillus and Paenibacillus taken from the study site. Six bacterial strains were isolated. The identification was made based on the 16S rRNA gene and API systems. The tolerance and biodegradation capacity in diesel were determined at 4 000 to 24 000 mg L ^-1 of diesel. Residual concentrations of diesel were determined by GC-FID. Soil contaminated with diesel alters the concentrations of organic matter, phosphorus and nitrogen. Analysis of soil samples showed heat resistant bacterial populations of 106 cfu g ^-1 dry soil. Six strains from soil pollution were identified – Pseudomonas stutzeri M1CH1, Bacillus pumilus M1CH1b, Bacillus cereus M1CH10, Bacillus subtilis M1CH15a, and Paenibacillus lautus strains M1CH19 and M1CH27. These bacteria showed different degradation behavior. Bacillus pumilus M1HC1b and Paenibacillus lautus M1CH27 use diesel oil as the sole carbon source. Bacillus pumilus degraded high concentrations of diesel (24 000 mg L ^-1), while for Paenibacillus lautus it became toxic and the degradation was less.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Amparo Mauricio-Gutiérrez

1

Rocío Machorro-Velázquez

2

Teresita Jiménez-Salgado

3

Candelario Vázquez-Crúz

3

María Patricia Sánchez-Alonso

3

Armando Tapia-Hernández

3

CONACYT – Instituto de Ciencias, Posgrado en Ciencias Ambientales, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Mexico
Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Mexico
Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Microbiológicas, Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Mexico

Zdolność do samooczyszczania się wód płynących w zlewniach o znacznym stopniu antropogenicznego przekształcenia

Rudolf Bujok

Archives of Environmental Protection | 2008 | vol. 34 | Special Issue | 69-78

Słowa kluczowe Self-purification biodegradation rate coefficient assimilative capacity biodegradable pollutants

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Abstrakt

Przeprowadzona ocena samooczyszczania się wód dotyczy górnych odcinków rzek aglomeracji górnośląskiej: Bierawki, Kłodnicy, potoku Bielszowickiego i Szotkówki. Są to rzeki o małych przepływach naturalnych, znacznie obciążone zanieczyszczeniami antropogenicznymi Wykorzystano wyniki własnych badań szybkości przebiegu procesu samooczyszczania się. Skupiono się na zanieczyszczeniach rozkładalnych biochemicznie. Wyznaczono współczynniki szybkości biochemicznego rozkładu k, i zdolność przetwórczą wód. W obrębie tych samych rzek, poszczególne odcinki różnią się charakterem koryta, występują na przemian bystrza i odcinki o spowolnionym przepływie. Na potoku Bielszowickim i Szotkówce istnieją rozlewiska. Efektem tego są odmienne warunki samooczyszczania się wód. Na wszystkich badanych odcinkach szybkość procesu usuwania substancji organicznych, opisywana współczynnikami k,, najczęściej była dużo większa od literaturowych, wahających się w granicach poniżej 2,0 rzadko przekraczając wartości 3,0. Rozlewiska występujące w korytach cieków nie zawsze wpływały korzystnie na jakość ich wód. Rola takich rozlewisk w procesie samooczyszczania się rzek oraz wpływ na ekosystemy wodne wymaga odrębnych badań.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Rudolf Bujok

The Influence of Biomaterial in a Binder Composition on Biodegradation of Waste from Furan Moulding Sands

K. Major-Gabryś I. Stachurek M. Hosadyna-Kondracka

Archives of Foundry Engineering | 2022 | vol. 22 | No 2 | 17-24 | DOI: 10.24425/afe.2022.140222

Słowa kluczowe Moulding sand Organic binder Biodegradable PCL additive Biodegradation process

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Abstrakt

Due to the observed increase in the amount of waste in landfills, there has been an increase in the demand for products made of biomaterials and the composition of biomaterials with petroleum-derived materials. The problem of waste disposal/management also applies to waste from the casting production process with the use of disposable casting moulds made with the use of organic binders (resins), as well as residues from the process of regeneration of moulding sands. A perspective solution is to add a biodegradable component to the moulding/core sand. The authors proposed the use of polycaprolactone (PCL), a polymer from the group of aliphatic polyesters, as an additive to a casting resin commonly used in practice. As part of this study, the effect of PCL addition on the (bio) degradation of dust obtained after the process of mechanical regeneration of moulding sands with organic binders was determined. The (bio) degradation process was studied in the environment reflecting the actual environmental conditions. As part of the article, dust samples before and after the duration of the (bio) degradation process were tested for weight loss by thermogravimetry (TG) and for losses on ignition (LOI).

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Bibliografia

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[12] Skrzyński, M., Dańko, R. & Czapla, P. (2014). Regeneration of used moulding sand with furfuryl resin on a laboratory stand. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 14(spec.4), 111-114. (in Polish).
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[15] Dańko, R., Holtzer, M., Dańko, J. (2015). Characteristics of dust from mechanical reclamation of moulding sand with furan cold-setting resins – impact on environment. In Proceedings of the 2015 WFO International Forum on Moulding Materials and Casting Technologies, 25 – 28 September 2015. Changsha, China. WFO Moulding Materials Commission, Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society, Productivity Center of Foundry Industry of China (38-46).
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[19] Major-Gabryś, K., Hosadyna-Kondracka, M., Skrzyński, M., Pastirčák, R. (2020). The quality of reclaim from moulding sand with furfuryl resin and PCL additive. The abstract paper at XXVI international conference of Polish, Czech and Slovak founders: 7-9.09.2020 r. Baranów Sandomierski, Poland.
[20] Major-Gabryś, K., Hosadyna-Kondracka, M. & Stachurek, I. (2020). Determination of mass loss in samples of post-regeneration dust from moulding sands with and without PCL subjected to biodegradation processes in a water environment. Journal of Applied Materials Engineering. 60(4), 121-129.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

K. Major-Gabryś

1

e-mail:

ORCID:

I. Stachurek

2

e-mail:

ORCID:

M. Hosadyna-Kondracka

2

e-mail:

ORCID:

AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Foundry Engineering, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland
ŁUKASIEWICZ Research Network - Foundry Research Institute, Zakopianska 73, 30-418 Cracow, Poland

Wpływ roślin motylkowych i biopreparatów na usunięcie ropopochodnych z gleb o wieloletnim zanieczyszczeniu

Ewa Zabłocka-Godlewska Wioletta Przystaś

Archives of Environmental Protection | 2006 | vol. 32 | No 4 | 53-66

Słowa kluczowe hydrocarbons biodegradation papilionaceous plant bioaugmentation Pseudomonas

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Abstrakt

Zanieczyszczenie substancjami ropopochodnymi stanowi jeden z kluczowych problemów środowiskowych. Jedną z wiciu metod stosowanych w remediacji gruntów jest ich bioaugmentacja. Celem tego procesu jest zwiększenie liczebności i aktywności mikroorganizmów degradujących zanieczyszczenia, czego wynikiem jest przyspieszenie i podniesienie wydajności procesów rozkładu zanieczyszczeń. Innym sposobem podniesienia efektywności procesów biodegradacji jest zastosowanie roślin, szczególnie motylkowych, ze względu na ich zdolności symbiotycznego wiązania azotu atmosferycznego. Celem przeprowadzonych badań było porównanie efektywności zastosowania biopreparatów (komercyjnego i naturalnego) oraz koniczyny białej do remediacji gleb o wieloletnim charakterze skażenia substancjami ropopochodnymi. Badania prowadzone były na glebie pochodzącej z terenu rafinerii w CzechowicachDziedzicach, która została zaklasyfikowana jako silnie zdegradowana (o stosunku C/N = 100/0,7) W trakcie czrcrnastotygodniowych badań prowadzono między innymi analizy mikrobiologiczne (ogólna liczba bakterii, grzybów, promieniowców oraz bakterii z rodzaju Pseudomonasi oraz analizy chemiczne (zawartość frakcji ciężkich, całkowitej zawartości węglowodorów ropopochodnych (TPH) i WWA). Najlepszą modyfikacją okazało się zastosowanie samej koniczyny. Obecność rośI iny wpłynęła na polepszenie warunków wzrostu mikroorganizmów, spowodowała wzrost zawartości azotu i efektywności procesów biodegradacji. W próbie tej po 14 tygodniach badań odnotowano usunięcie 63% TPH, 44% frakcji ciężkich oraz 9% i 80% odpowiednio 4-6- i 2-3-picrścieniowych węglowodorów aromatycznych.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Ewa Zabłocka-Godlewska

Wioletta Przystaś

Udział bakterii redukujących siarczany w biodegradacji materii organicznej w glebach skażonych produktami ropopochodnymi

Dorota Wolicka Andrzej Borkowski

Archives of Environmental Protection | 2007 | vol. 33 | No 2 | 93-99

Słowa kluczowe biodegradation organic matter anaerobic processes SRB

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Abstrakt

W pracy badano udział bakterii redukujących siarczany (BRS) w biodegradacji materii organicznej. Mikroorganizmy izolowano z gleby poligonu wojskowego oraz z terenu rafinerii. Wyizolowane zespoły mikroorganizmów były zdolne do biodegradacji związków małocząsteczkowych będących produktami biodegradacji związków polimerowych występujących w środowisku. Stwierdzono, że udział BRS w biodegradacji związków organicznych w glebie był porównywalny z udziałem w biodegradacji materii organicznej w osadach morskich (40-55%).

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Dorota Wolicka

Andrzej Borkowski

Określenie wpływu anionowych surfaktanów na morfologię kłaczków osadu czynnego w układzie okresowym

Ewa Liwarska--Bizukojc Marcin Bizukojc

Archives of Environmental Protection | 2008 | vol. 34 | No 4 | 23-34

Słowa kluczowe activated sludge anionic surfactants biodegradation floes morphology

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Abstrakt

W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono w ujęciu ilościowym wpływ anionowych środków powierzchniowo czynnych (ASPC) na morfologię kłaczków osadu czynnego i aktywność biomasy. Obiekt badań stanowiły trzy anionowe surfaktanty: dodecylosiarczan sodu, alkilobenzenosulfonian sodu i alkilotrioksyetylenosiarczan sodu. Doświadczenia przeprowadzono w układzie okresowym w szerokim zakresie stężeń ASPC w ściekach od 2,5 do 2500 mgdm3. Wszystkie trzy badane surfaktanty przyczyniały się do zmniejszenia wielkości kłaczków osadu czynnego na podobnym poziomie, pomimo odmiennej budowy chemicznej. Średnia powierzchnia rzutu kłaczków zmniejszała się pod wpływem surfaktantów o około 30%, kiedy stężenie ASPC w ściekach wynosiło od 2,5 do 25 rngdm-3 i o 50-60% przy stężeniu ASPC w ściekach 250-2500 mgdm. Alkilobenzenosulfonian sodu najsilniej inhibitował aktywność dehydrogenazową biomasy osadu czynnego. Towarzyszył temu niższy, w porównaniu do pozostałych badanych ASPC, stopień usunięcia tego surfaktanta i produktów jego rozkładu ze ścieków, zwłaszcza w niższym zakresie jego początkowych stężeń w ściekach.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Ewa Liwarska--Bizukojc

Marcin Bizukojc

Evaluation of the biological impact of the mixtures of diclofenac with its biodegradation metabolites 4’-hydroxydiclofenac and 5-hydroxydiclofenac on Escherichia coli. DCF synergistic effect with caffeic acid

Marzena Matejczyk Piotr Ofman Katarzyna Dąbrowska Renata Świsłocka Włodzimierz Lewandowski

Archives of Environmental Protection | 2020 | vol. 46 | No 4 | 10-22 | DOI: 10.24425/aep.2020.135760

Słowa kluczowe diclofenac biodegradation metabolites wastewaters microbial biosensors

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Abstrakt

In environmental matrices there are mixtures of parent drug and its metabolites. The majority of research is focused on the biological activity and toxic effect of diclofenac (DCF), there is little research on the biological activity of DCF metabolites and their mixtures. The study focused on the assessment of the biological impact of DCF, its metabolites 4’-hydroxydiclofenac (4’-OHDCF) and 5-hydroxydiclofenac (5-OHDCF) and their mixtures on E. coli strains. The biological effects of tested chemicals were evaluated using the following: E. coli K-12 cells viability assay, the inhibition of bacteria culture growth, ROS (reactive oxygene species) generation and glutathione (GSH) content estimation. Moreover, we examined the influence of the mixture of DCF with caffeic acid (CA) on E. coli cells viability. Our results showed the strongest impact of the mixtures of DCF with 4’-OHDCF and 5-OHDCF on E. coli SM biosensor strains in comparison to parent chemicals. Similar results were obtained in viability test, where we noticed the highest reduction in E. coli cell viability after bacteria incubation with the mixtures of DCF with 4’-OHDCF and 5-OHDCF. Similarly, these mixtures strongly inhibited the growth of E. coli culture. We also found synergistic effect of caffeic acid in combination with DCF on E. coli cells viability. After bacteria treatment with the mixture of DCF and its metabolites we also noted the strongest amount of ROS generation and GSH depletion in E. coli culture. It suggests that oxidative stress is the most important mechanism underlying the activity of DCF and its metabolites.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Marzena Matejczyk

1

Piotr Ofman

2

Katarzyna Dąbrowska

3

Renata Świsłocka

1

Włodzimierz Lewandowski

1

Bialystok University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Division of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Bialystok, Poland
Bialystok University of Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering Technology and Systems, Bialystok University of Technology, Bialystok, Poland
Department of Microbiology, Institute of Agricultural and Food Biotechnology, Warsaw, Poland

Analysis of the Corrosion Rate of FeMn-Si Biodegradable Material

A.-M. Roman R. Chelariu R. Cimpoesu I. Stirbu I. Ionita M.M. Cazacu B.A. Prisecariu N. Cimpoesu P. Pietrusiewicz A. Sodor

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials | 2022 | vol. 67 | No 4 | 1243-1250 | DOI: 10.24425/amm.2022.141048

Słowa kluczowe biodegradable Fe-Mn alloy Degradation Rate

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Abstrakt

The Fe-based alloy with manganese led to the appearance of new austenitic alloys, with the antiferromagnetic property pursued, resulting in compatibility with the magnetic field as that of magnetic resonance imaging. The corrosion resistance behavior of the biodegradable Fe-Mn-Si alloy was analyzed in a thermostatic chamber at 37±1°C for 24, 48 and 72 hours by immersing in Ringer solution. Also, the cast and laminated samples were subjected to electro-corrosion tests using a potentiostat equipment. Linear and cyclic potentiometry is presented for characterize the corrosion behavior of the experimental samples in electrolyte. Due to the interaction between the alloy and the liquid medium a change in the solution pH was observed. Structure analysis and chemical composition details of the surfaces were obtained using electron scanning microscopy (SEM) and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS).

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

A.-M. Roman

1

e-mail:

ORCID:

R. Chelariu

1

e-mail:

ORCID:

R. Cimpoesu

1

e-mail:

ORCID:

I. Stirbu

1

e-mail:

ORCID:

I. Ionita

1

e-mail:

ORCID:

M.M. Cazacu

2

e-mail:

ORCID:

B.A. Prisecariu

3

e-mail:

ORCID:

N. Cimpoesu

3

e-mail:

ORCID:

P. Pietrusiewicz

4

e-mail:

ORCID:

A. Sodor

3

e-mail:

ORCID:

Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, Prof.dr.doc. D. Mangeron no. 41 Street, 700050 Iasi, Romania
“Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, Department of Physics, 700050 Iasi, Romania
“Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Iasi, 16 Univ. Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania
Częstochowa University of Technology, Department of Physics , 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland

Isolation and characterization of new bacterial 1 strains degrading low-density polyethylene

Elżbieta Szczyrba Tetiana Pokynbroda Nataliia Koretska Agnieszka Gąszczak

Chemical and Process Engineering: New Frontiers | Accepted articles | e60 | DOI: 10.24425/cpe.2024.148554

Słowa kluczowe LDPE biodegradation bacterial isolates FTIR SEM

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Abstrakt

Plastics have become indispensable in everyday life due to their properties. For this reason, the accumulation of polymer waste in the natural environment is becoming a serious global problem. The aim of the research was to isolate microorganisms capable of biodegrading plastics. The studies focused on the biodegradation of low-density polyethylene as the most common polymer. Seven and five bacterial strains were isolated from the landfill and compost, respectively. The morphological and biochemical characteristics of the isolates were determined. These isolates were able to survive in an environment where the only carbon source was LDPE, but no increase in biomass was obtained. However, analysis of the spectra obtained by the ATR-FTIR method showed the formation of chemical changes on the polymer surface. Bacterial biofilm formation was visualized by scanning electron microscopy. The toxicity of plastic biodegradation products in a liquid environment was tested and their safety for plants was confirmed. However, these biodegradation products have acute lethal toxicity for the Daphnia magna.
LDPE films were pre-treated with H ₂O ₂, HNO ₃, or heat. The biodegradation of HNO ₃-treated LDPE by isolated bacteria was the most significant. The weight loss was approximately 8%, and 6%, for landfill and compost-isolated bacterial strains, respectively.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Elżbieta Szczyrba

1

e-mail:

ORCID:

Tetiana Pokynbroda

2

e-mail:

ORCID:

Nataliia Koretska

2

e-mail:

ORCID:

Agnieszka Gąszczak

1

e-mail:

ORCID:

Instytut Inżynierii Chemicznej Polskiej Akademii Nauk, ul. Bałtycka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Department of Physical Chemistry of Fossil Fuels of the Institute of Physical-Organic Chemistry and Coal Chemistry named after L.M. Lytvynenko of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova str, 79060, Lviv, Ukraine

The potential of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia KB2 for phenol degradation under exposure to heavy metal

Agnieszka Gąszczak Elżbieta Szczyrba Anna Szczotka

Chemical and Process Engineering: New Frontiers | Accepted articles | e64 | DOI: 10.24425/cpe.2024.149459

Słowa kluczowe phenol heavy metal biodegradation kinetic equations synergism

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Abstrakt

The large diversity of chemical substances present in air, water, or soil makes it necessary tostudy their mutual impact on the effectiveness of microbiological decomposition ofcontaminants. This publication presents the results of the studies aimed at evaluating the effect of two biogenic heavy metals - zinc and copper - on the phenol biodegradation by the Stenotrophomonas maltophilia KB2 strain. The tests were carried out for concentrations ofmetals significantly exceeding the legally permitted wastewater values: for zinc up to13.3 g·m ^-3, and copper up to 3.33 g·m ^-3. In the tested metal concentration range, phenol biodegradation by the S. maltophilia KB2 strain was not significantly influenced by theintroduced dose of zinc. While the presence of copper inhibited both biomass growth andsubstrate degradation. Kinetic data of metal and phenol mixtures were analyzed and very goodcorrelations were obtained for the proposed equations. An equation consistents with the Hanand Levenspiel model was proposed for the system S. maltophilia KB2-phenol-copper, whilean equation consistents with the Kai model for the system St. maltophilia KB2-phenol-zinc. The simultaneous presence of Zn and Cu ions in the culture resulted in a stronger inhibition ofphenol biodegradation.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Agnieszka Gąszczak

1

e-mail:

ORCID:

Elżbieta Szczyrba

1

e-mail:

ORCID:

Anna Szczotka

1

e-mail:

ORCID:

Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Chemical Engineering, Baltycka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland

Bioremediacja Ex-situ gruntu skażonego trichloroetylenem w warunkach anaerobowych

Adam Worsztynowicz Dorota Rzychoń Tomasz Siobowicz Sebastian lwaszenko Grażyna Płaza Krzysztof Ulfig

Archives of Environmental Protection | 2005 | vol. 31 | No 3 | 89-98

Słowa kluczowe chlorinated solvents biorernediation biodegradation biorcactor soil treatment anaerobic process

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Abstrakt

Grunt, sztucznie skażony trichloroetylenem (TCE), został oczyszczony za pomocą bioremediacj i przebiegającej w środowisku redukcyjnym, w warunkach beztlenowych. W celu określenia optymalnych parametrów procesu bioremcdiacji przeprowadzono badania laboratoryjne. Na ich podstawie wybrano mieszaninę osadów pochodzących ze ścieków komunalnych jako inoculum. Zaprojektowano i zbudowano bioreaktor przeznaczony do oczyszczania gruntu z rozpuszczalników chlorowanych. Jego komora o objętości 6 m3, została wyposażona w układy recyrkulacji gazu i odcieku oraz system akwizycji danych pomiarowych. Bioreaktor pracował jako reaktor ze złożem stałym o ciągłym przepływie gazu. Podczas 28 tygodni 4 Mg gruntu skażonego trichloroetylenem o stężeniu 350 mg/kg gruntu zostały całkowicie oczyszczone w warunkach beztlenowych. Oznaczone w próbkach gazowych i ciekłych stężenia TCE, dichloroetylenu (OCE), chlorku winylu (VC) i etylenu (ETH) wskazują, że w bioreaktorze nastąpiła stopniowa dehalogenacja trichloroetylenu do etylenu. Potwierdza to również wzrastające stężenie jonu chlorkowego w odcieku.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Adam Worsztynowicz

Dorota Rzychoń

Tomasz Siobowicz

Sebastian lwaszenko

Grażyna Płaza

Krzysztof Ulfig

Biodegradacja metyloizobutyloketonu (MIBK) przez Fusarium solani

Krystyna Przybulewska Andrzej N. Wieczorek

Archives of Environmental Protection | 2009 | vol.35 | No 3 | 3-10

Słowa kluczowe Fnsarium solani methyl isobutyl ketone MIBK degradation biodcgradation biodegradation kinetics

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Abstrakt

Podczas prac ze złoża biofiltra zainstalowanego w fabryce kabli ,,Załom" kolo Szczecina wyizolowano grzyba Fusarium so/ani zdolnego do wykorzystywania metyloizobutyloketonu (MIBK) jako jedynego źródła węgla i energii. Hodowle namnażające prowadzono w półprzepływowym układzie bazującym na płuczce napełnionej pożywką mineralną, przez którą przetłaczano z zadaną szybkością powietrze domieszkowane metyloizobutyloketonem. Celem ochrony hodowli przed zainfekowaniem na drodze strumienia powietrza zainstalowano filtr bakteryjny. Z tak wzbogaconych hodowli izolowano mikroorganizmy wykonując posiewy na płytkach Petriego zalewanych wspomnianą wyżej pożywką mineralną uzupełnioną agarem. Testy potwierdzające oraz wstępne testy kinetyki biodegradacji MIBK przez wyizolowanego Fusariurn solani wykonano w analogicznym zestawie badawczym, jak stosowany do hodowli namnażających. W czasie badań mierzono natężenie przepływu gazów oraz oznaczano stężenia metyloizobutyloketonu przed i za płuczkami metodą chromatograficzną. Na bazie tych danych obliczono sprawność i szybkości biodegradacji MIBK przez Fusarium so/ani. Maksymalna szybkości . biodegradacji wynosiła około 60 gm+h', przy obciążeniach do 200 g-m+h', a sprawność zawierała się w przedziale od 40 do 80%, malejąc w miarę wzrostu obciążenia hodowli testowana substancją.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Krystyna Przybulewska

Andrzej N. Wieczorek

Biodegradacja przepracowanego oleju smarowego w glebie piaszczystej

Ewa Zborowska Jeremi Naumczyk Ewelina Bugryn Renata Wojciechowska

Archives of Environmental Protection | 2006 | vol. 32 | No 1 | 59-72

Słowa kluczowe enzymatic activity lubricant oil biodegradation active biomass non-polar compounds

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Abstrakt

Przepracowane oleje smarowe należą do zanieczyszczeń niebezpiecznych z uwagi na ich toksyczność i małą podatność na biodegradację. W procesie bioremediacji gleby piaszczystej zanieczyszczonej przepracowanym olejem Mobil 1 (0,5 g/100 g suchej masy gleby) zastosowano wyizolowane szczepy bakterii aktywne w rozkładzie zanieczyszczenia. Mikroorganizmy wprowadzono do gleby w postaci wolnych komórek i immobilizatu w wiórach dębowych, uzupełniono zawartość soli biogennych i wody oraz zapewniono warunki tlenowe procesu. Gleba była ponadto okresowo doszczepiana aktywnymi szczepami bakterii. Po pięciu miesiącach trwania badań uzyskano eliminację zanieczyszczenia na poziomic 93% w reaktorze zawierającym immobilizowaną biomasę. Dla porównania, w reaktorze kontrolnym, w którym nic stosowano żadnych zabiegów biotechnologicznych, eliminacja zanieczyszczenia wynosiła 47%. Zawartość bakterii w trzech reaktorach była zbliżona w ciągu pierwszych trzech miesięcy trwania badań, jednak aktywność enzymatyczna biomasy w reaktorze kontrolnym przez cały czas utrzymywała się na bardzo niskim poziomic. Było to prawdopodobnie przyczyną niskiej efektywności biodegradacji zanieczyszczeń w tej glebie.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Ewa Zborowska

Jeremi Naumczyk

Ewelina Bugryn

Renata Wojciechowska

Biodegradation of Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate (SDS) by Activated Sludge in the Flow System

Ewa Liwarska--Bizukojc Marcin Bizukojc

Archives of Environmental Protection | 2006 | vol. 32 | No 1 | 33-41

Słowa kluczowe activated sludge floes biodegradation image analysis sodium dodecyl sulphate

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Abstrakt

Surfactants can interfere with the biological wastewater treatment processes. They contribute to the changes in activated sludge floes structure. In order to quantify the influence of surfactants on sludge floes morphology the series of experiments in the flow continuous system were conducted. Sodium dodccyl sulphate, which belongs to the most ubiquitous anionic surfactant in everyday use, was selected to be the object of investigations. The results of its biodegradation in continuous flow system at influent concentration of 250 mg -dm' are presented. It turned out that SDS diminished the mean projected area of floes from 50 OOO to 15 OOO μm' with the increase of dilution rate from 0.029 to 0.192 h·1• At the same time the obtained data confirmed that there was a correlation between the morphological parameters of floes and other biomass indicators. The linear relation between mean projected area of floes and volatile suspended solids was found.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Ewa Liwarska--Bizukojc

Marcin Bizukojc

Pig Manure Digestion Assays under Anaerobic Conditions in Fluidized Bed Reactors

Dolores Hidalgo Josue del Alamo Ruben Irusta

Archives of Environmental Protection | 2008 | vol. 34 | Special Issue | 91-103

Słowa kluczowe anaerobic digestion biodegradation biofilm fluidized bed pig manure

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Dolores Hidalgo

Josue del Alamo

Ruben Irusta

Long-term influence of soil environment conditions on the structure and selected properties of PLA packaging

Rafał Malinowski Marta Musioł Krzysztof Moraczewski Volodymyr Krasinskyi Lauren Szymańska Krzysztof Bajer

Archives of Environmental Protection | 2023 | vol. 49 | No 3 | 107-114 | DOI: 10.24425/aep.2023.147333

Słowa kluczowe biodegradation soil environment polylactide molecular weights PLA packaging

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Abstrakt

Studies on packaging made of polylactide (PLA) subjected to long-term influence of soil environment conditions have been presented in this paper. The scientific objective of this study was to determine changes in selected properties of the PLA packaging after long-term incubation in soil. These changes were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and gel permeation chromatography. The structure, thermal properties, and disintegration degree of the packaging after their three-year incubation in soil have been discussed. It was found that the PLA packaging did not disintegrate significantly in the soil environment, and slight changes in their structure and lack of significant changes in thermal properties indicate that the efficiency of their degradation in soil conditions after three years is very low. This was mainly due to inadequate temperatures in the soil. It was also found (based on the results of scanning electron microscopy and gel permeation chromatography) that initiation of the biodegradation process took place and that this process is much faster than in the case of conventional non-biodegradable polymers. The results are confirmation that materials obtained of various biodegradable polymers (not only PLA) should be biodegradable only under strictly defined conditions, allocated to a specific type of polymer, i.e. those in which they are easily and quickly biodegradable

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Bibliografia

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Rafał Malinowski

1

e-mail: malinowskirafal@gmail.com

ORCID:

Marta Musioł

2

e-mail: marta.msiol@cmpw-pan.edu.pl

ORCID:

Krzysztof Moraczewski

3

Volodymyr Krasinskyi

1

e-mail: vkrasinsky82@gmail.com

ORCID:

Lauren Szymańska

1

e-mail: lauren.szymanska@impib.lukasiewicz.gov.pl

ORCID:

Krzysztof Bajer

1

e-mail: krzysztof.bajer@impib.lukasiewicz.gov.pl

ORCID:

Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute for Engineering of Polymer Materials and Dyes, Toruń, Poland
Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, Zabrze, Poland
Faculty of Materials Engineering, Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland

Ajibola H. Okeyode Assad Al-Thukair Basheer Chanbasha Mazen K. Nazal Emmanuel Afuecheta Musa M. Musa Shahad Algarni Alexis Nzila

Archives of Environmental Protection | 2023 | 49 | 3 | 78-86 | DOI: 10.24425/aep.2023.147330

Słowa kluczowe coronene biodegradation polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Halomonas gas chromatography

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Abstrakt

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are significant pollutants found in petroleum products. There is ample literature on the biodegradation of PAHs containing less than five rings, but little has been done on those with more than five rings. Coronene (CRN), a seven-ring-containing PAH, has only been shown to be degraded by one bacterial strain. In this study, a bacterial strain 10SCRN4D was isolated through enrichment in the presence of CRN and 10% NaCl (w/v). Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene identified the strain as Halomonas caseinilytica. The strain was able to degrade CRN in media containing 16.5–165 μM CRN with a doubling time of 9–16 hours and grew in a wide range of salinity (0.5–10%, w/v) and temperature (30–50°C) with optimum conditions of pH 7, salinity 0.5%–10% (w/v), and temperature 37°C. Over 20 days, almost 35% of 16.5 μM CRN was degraded, reaching 76% degradation after 80 days as measured by gas chromatography. The strain was also able to degrade smaller molecular weight PAHs such as benzo[a]pyrene, pyrene, and phenanthrene. This is the first report of Halomonas caseinilytica degrading CRN as the sole carbon source in high salinity, and thus highlights the potential of this strain in bioremediation.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Ajibola H. Okeyode

1

Assad Al-Thukair

1

Basheer Chanbasha

2 3

Mazen K. Nazal

4

Emmanuel Afuecheta

5 6

Musa M. Musa

2 7

e-mail: musam@kfupm.edu.sa

ORCID:

Shahad Algarni

1

Alexis Nzila

1 3

Department of Bioengineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran, Saudi Arabia,
Department of Chemistry, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Membranes and Water Security, King Fahd University ofPetroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Applied Research Center for Environment and Marine Studies, Research Institute, King Fahd Universityof Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Departments of Mathematics, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, SaudiArabia
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Finance and Digital Economy, KFUPM, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Refining and Advanced Chemicals, King Fahd University ofPetroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia

Decomposition dynamics of cooking-oil-soaked waste paper in media with low inorganic nitrogen content

Tomasz Ciesielczuk Czesława Rosik-Dulewska

Archives of Environmental Protection | 2023 | vol. 49 | No 1 | 85-93 | DOI: 10.24425/aep.2023.144741

Słowa kluczowe biodegradation cardboard parchment paper cooking oil low inorganic nitrogen

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Abstrakt

Many paper-related products are in daily use all over the world. Although paper is one of the most recycled materials in the European Union, no end-of-waste criteria have been defi ned. Typical paper and cardboard should be recycled, but paper materials with impurities, such as cooking oil, sand, or plastic, are much more problematic. In particular, paper contaminated with cooking oil or butter (e.g., pizza boxes) is diffi cult waste. Also baking parchment paper cannot be stored as waste paper after use. Composting could be a solution, but in many municipal solid waste collection systems, this waste types are collected with the mixed waste stream, what fi nally leads this material to landfi lling or incinerating processes. Parchment paper and pizza box cardboard contain a lot of cellulose and in landfi lls are a source of CO2 and CH4. Incineration of these materials also leads to CO2 emission. The aim of this study was to investigate the degradation of cooking-oil-contaminated paper in media with a low inorganic nitrogen content. Cardboard usually used for packaging purposes was used as pre-test material. Two types of paper usually used in the kitchen were used: pizza box cardboard and parchment paper highly contaminated with cooking oil. Two types of low inorganic nitrogen media were tested: mature municipal waste compost (MSWC) and leaf mold (LM). The decrease of mass of both paper sample types was correlated with process time. Both tested sample types: dry cellulose materials and paper with cooking oil added, were partly or completely decomposed after 6 weeks of bioprocessing in aerobic conditions without an additional dose of inorganic nitrogen. According to waste separation rules, wet paper or paper contaminated with cooking oil have to be stored with other wastes which are „not possible for further use”. This work show possibility to change these rules.

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Bibliografia

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Tomasz Ciesielczuk

1

e-mail: tciesielczuk@uni.opole.pl

ORCID:

Czesława Rosik-Dulewska

2

e-mail:

ORCID:

Opole University, Poland
Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Zabrze, Poland

Electricity generation in a ceramic separator microbial fuel cell employing a bacterial consortium for penicillin removal

Pimprapa Chaijak Alisa Kongthong Junjira Thipraksa Panisa Michu

Archives of Environmental Protection | 2023 | vol. 49 | No 4 | 27-36 | DOI: 10.24425/aep.2023.148683

Słowa kluczowe bioelectricity generation biodegradation laccase microbial fuel cell penicillin swine wastewater

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Abstrakt

The contamination of the environment by antibiotics has become a serious problem, supported by abundant scientific evidence of its negative impact on both aquatic ecosystems and human health. Therefore, it is crucial to intensify research efforts towards developing effective and efficient processes for removing antibiotics from the aquatic environment. In this study, a bacterial consortium capable of breaking down penicillin was employed in a ceramic separator microbial fuel cell (MFC) to generate electricity. The consortium’s properties such as laccase activity, penicillin removal and microbial structure were studied. The SF11 bacterial consortium, with a laccase activity of 6.16±0.04 U/mL, was found to be effective in breaking down penicillin. The highest rate of penicillin removal (92.15±0.27%) was achieved when the SF11 consortium was incubated at 30 °C for 48 hours. Furthermore, when used as a whole-cell biocatalyst in a low-cost upflow MFC, the Morganella morganii-rich SF11 consortium demonstrated the highest voltage and power density of 964.93±1.86 mV and 0.56±0.00 W/m3, respectively. These results suggest that the SF11 bacterial consortium has the potential for use in ceramic separator MFCs for the removal of penicillin and electricity generation.

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Bibliografia

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Pimprapa Chaijak

1

e-mail: chaijak.pimprapa@gmail.com

ORCID:

Alisa Kongthong

1

e-mail: saalisa210245@gmail.com

ORCID:

Junjira Thipraksa

1

e-mail: amptipraksa@gmail.com

ORCID:

Panisa Michu

1

e-mail: kamontip.id46@gmail.com

ORCID:

Thaksin University, Thailand

Polycarbonate biodegradation by newly isolated Bacillus strains

Mojgan Arefian Arezoo Tahmourespour Mohammadali Zia

Archives of Environmental Protection | 2020 | vol. 46 | No 1 | 14-20 | DOI: 10.24425/aep.2020.132521

Słowa kluczowe biodegradation Bacillus cereus amylase lipases Polycarbonate Bacillus megaterium

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Abstrakt

As polycarbonate is frequently used in many products, its accumulation in landﬁ lls is absolutely harmful to the environment. The aims of this study were the screening and isolation of polycarbonate-degrading bacteria (PDB) and the assessment of their ability in the degradation of polycarbonate (PC) polymers. Nine-month buried-PC ﬁlms were used for PDB isolation and identiﬁcation. The biodegradation ability of the isolates was determined by growth curve, clear zone formation, lipase and amylase production, AFM and FTIR. Bacillus cereus and Bacillus megaterium were identiﬁ ed and considered as PDB. The degradation ability of B. megaterium was signiﬁcantly higher than that of B. cereus. Both were lipase and amylase positive. AFM and FTIR results showed the initiation of bacterial attachment. The PC biodegradation ability of isolates can be very efficient. Finding such efficient isolates (which was less studied before) will promise a decrease in plastic contamination in the future.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Mojgan Arefian

1

Arezoo Tahmourespour

2

Mohammadali Zia

2

Fars Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fars, Iran
Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

Effect of flax fibers addition on the mechanical properties and biodegradability of biocomposites based on thermoplastic starch

Gabriel Borowski Tomasz Klepka Małgorzata Pawłowska Maria Cristina Lavagnolo Tomasz Oniszczuk Agnieszka Wójtowicz Maciej Combrzyński

Archives of Environmental Protection | 2020 | vol. 46 | No 2 | 74-82 | DOI: 10.24425/aep.2020.133477

Słowa kluczowe biocomposite flax fiber maize starch extrusion-cooking biodegradation energy recovery

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Abstrakt

The research was intended to develop a biocomposite as an alternative biodegradable material, for the production of, e.g., disposable utensils. The author’s tested thermoplastic maize starch, both without additives and with the addition of crumbled fl ax fi ber in the share of 10, 20 and 30 wt%. The plasticizer added was technical glycerin and the samples were produced by a single-screw extruder. The mechanical strength tests were performed, including the impact tensile test and three-point bending fl exural test. Afterwards, the samples were tested for biodegradability under anaerobic conditions. The methane fermentation process was carried in a laboratory bioreactor under thermophilic conditions with constant mixing of the batch. All samples proved to be highly susceptible to biodegradation during the experiment, regardless of the fl ax fi ber share. The biogas potential was about 600 ml·g-1, and the methane concentration in biogas ranged from 66.8 to 69.6%. It was found, that the biocomposites can be almost completely utilized in bioreactors during the biodegradation process. The energy recovery in the decomposition process with the generation of signifi cant amount of methane constitutes an additional benefi t.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Gabriel Borowski

1

e-mail:

ORCID:

Tomasz Klepka

2

Małgorzata Pawłowska

1

Maria Cristina Lavagnolo

3

Tomasz Oniszczuk

4

Agnieszka Wójtowicz

4

Maciej Combrzyński

4

Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Lublin, Poland
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Lublin, Poland
Department of Civil Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Padova, Italy
Department of Thermal Technology and Food Process Engineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland

The new report of domestic wastewater treatment and bioelectricity generation using Dieffenbachia seguine constructed wetland coupling microbial fuel cell (CW-MFC)

Pimprapa Chaijak Phachirarat Sola

Archives of Environmental Protection | 2023 | vol. 49 | No 1 | 57-62 | DOI: 10.24425/aep.2023.144737

Słowa kluczowe wastewater treatment biodegradation microbial fuel cell electricity generation macrophyte biocatalyst

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Abstrakt

The constructed wetland integrated with microbial fuel cell (CW-MFC) has gained attention in wastewater treatment and electricity generation owing to its electricity generation and xenobiotic removal efficiencies. This study aims to use the CW-MFC with different macrophytes for domestic wastewater treatment and simultaneously electricity generation without chemical addition. The various macrophytes such as Crinum asiaticum, Canna indica, Hanguana malayana, Philodendron erubescens, and Dieffenbachia seguine were used as a cathodic biocatalyst. The electrochemical properties such as half-cell potential and power density were determined. For wastewater treatment, the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and other chemical compositions were measured. The results of electrochemical properties showed that the maximal half-cell potential was achieved from the macrophyte D. seguine. While the maximal power output of 5.42±0.17 mW/m2 (7.75±0.24 mW/m3) was gained from the CW-MFC with D. seguine cathode. Moreover, this CW-MFC was able to remove COD, ammonia, nitrate, nitrite, and phosphate of 94.00±0.05%, 64.31±0.20%, 50.02±0.10%, 48.00±0.30%, and 42.05±0.10% respectively. This study gained new knowledge about using CW-MFC planted with the macrophyte D. seguine for domestic wastewater treatment and generation of electrical power as a by-product without xenobiotic discharge.

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Bibliografia

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Pimprapa Chaijak

1

e-mail: chaijak.pimprapa@gmail.com

ORCID:

Phachirarat Sola

2

Thaksin University, Thailand
Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (Public Organization) (TINT), Thailand

Quality Assessment of Castings Manufactured in the Technology of Moulding Sand with Furfuryl-Resole Resin Modified with PCL Additive

M. Hosadyna-Kondracka K. Major-Gabryś M. Warmuzek M. Brůna

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials | 2022 | vol. 67 | No 2 | 753-758 | DOI: 10.24425/amm.2022.137814

Słowa kluczowe Moulding sand Organic binder Biodegradable PCL additive Ductile cast iron

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Abstrakt

This paper deals with the issue of using moulding sands with a new two-component binder: furfuryl-resole resin – PCL polycaprolactone for the production of ductile iron heavy castings. The previous laboratory studies showed the possibility of using biodegradable materials as binders or parts of binders’ compositions for foundry moulding and core sands. The research proved that addition of new biodegradable PCL in the amount of 5% to the furfuryl-resole resin does not cause significant changes in moulding sand’s properties. The article presents research related to the production of ductile iron castings with the use of moulds with a modified composition, i.e. sands with furfuryl resole resin with and without PCL. Mechanical properties and microstructure of the casting surface layer at the metal/ mould interface are presented. The obtained test results indicate that the use of a biodegradable additive for making foundry moulds from moulding sand with a two-component binder does not deteriorate the properties of ductile iron castings.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

M. Hosadyna-Kondracka

1

e-mail:

ORCID:

K. Major-Gabryś

2

e-mail:

ORCID:

M. Warmuzek

1

e-mail:

ORCID:

M. Brůna

3

e-mail:

ORCID:

Lukasiewicz Research Network – Krakow Institute of Technology, 73 Zakopiańska Str., 30-418 Krakow, Poland
AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Foundry Engineering, Department of Moulding Materials, Mould Technology and Foundry of Non-ferrous Metals, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
University of Žilina, Department of Technological Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Univerzitná 1, 010 26, Slovak Republic

Investigation of Microstructure, Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of Biodegradable Mg-Ag Alloys

Levent Elen Yunus Turen Hayrettin Ahlatci Yavuz Sun Mehmet Unal

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials | 2022 | vol. 67 | No 3 | 889-900 | DOI: 10.24425/amm.2022.139680

Słowa kluczowe Mg-Ag alloys biodegradable mechanical properties microstructure properties corrosion

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Abstrakt

In this study, microstructure, mechanical, corrosion and corrosive wear properties of Mg-xAg the as-cast and extruded alloys (x: 1, 3 and 5 wt. % Ag) were investigated. According to the experimental results, as the amount of Ag added in the casting alloys increases, the secondary phases (Mg4Ag, Mg54Ag17) emerging in the structure have become more clarified. Furthermore, it was observed that as the amount of Ag increased, the grain size decreased and thus the mechanical properties of the alloys increased. Similarly, the extrusion process enabled the grains to be refined and the mechanical properties to be increased. As a result of the in vitro tests performed, the Mg-1Ag exhibited very bad corrosion properties compared to other alloys. On the other hand, according to corrosive wear tests results, a high wear rate and friction coefficient were found for Mg-5Ag alloys.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Levent Elen

1

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ORCID:

Yunus Turen

2

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ORCID:

Hayrettin Ahlatci

2

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ORCID:

Yavuz Sun

2

e-mail:

ORCID:

Mehmet Unal

3

e-mail:

ORCID:

Karabuk University, TOBB Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Machinery and Metal Technologies Department, Karabuk, Turkey
Karabuk University, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Turkey
Karabuk University, Manufacturing Engineering, Technology Faculty, Turkey

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