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Abstract

The paper presents the results of seven-year survey of Antarctic seals along the western shore of Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetland Islands. Five species were monitored during seven of the eight years, between 1988-95, excluding 1993. Numbers of elephant seals and Antarctic fur seals showed strong annual cycles, fur seals with two seasonal peaks. These of the other three species were more irregular. Fewer Weddell seals were seen in 1994 and 1995 then during the period 1988-92; with this exception, no overall trend in numbers was apparent during the period 1988-95.

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Authors and Affiliations

Katarzyna Salwicka
Kazimierz Sierakowski
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Abstract

In summer 2017 numerous dead round gobies ( Neogobius melanostomus) and individuals covered with white coating were observed in the Puck Bay. The aim of our research was to determine the microbiological composition of the round goby from the Puck Bay, focusing on the presence of pathogens. Bacteria were identified by biochemical methods and, by sequencing of 16S rRNA. The dominant bacterial species were Shewanella baltica, Pseudomonas spp. and Aeromonas spp. - opportunistic pathogens, commonly present in many fish species, which may become harmful for the organism in unfavorable conditions. It was the first trial to determine the composition of the bacterial flora of N. melanostomus from that area.
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Bibliography

References:

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Dybowski D, Jakacki J, Janecki M, Nowicki A, Rak D, Dzierzbicka-Glowacka L (2019) High-Resolution Ecosystem Model of the Puck Bay (Southern Baltic Sea) -Hydrodynamic Component Evaluation. Water 11: 2057.
Fulton TW (1904) The rate of growth of fishes. 22nd Ann Rep Fish Board of Scotland 3: 141-241.
Kozińska A, Paździor E, Pękala A, Niemczuk W (2014) Acinetobacter johnsonii and Acinetobacter lwoffii – the emerging fish pathogens. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 58: 193-199.
Kubilay A, Uluköy G (2004) First isolation of Staphylococcus epidermidis from cultured gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) in Turkey. Bull Eur Ass Fish Pathol 24: 137-143.
Leisner JJ, Groth Laursen B, Prevost H, Drider D, Dalgaard P (2007) Carnobacterium: positive and negative efects in the environment and in foods. FEMS Microbiol Rev 31: 592-613.
Olsen AB, Birkbeck TH, Nilsen HK, MacPherson HL, Wangel C, Myklebust C, Laidler LA, Aarflot L, Thoen E, Nygård S, Thayumanavan T, Colquhoun DJ (2006) Vaccine-associated systemic Rhodococcus erythropolis infection in farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Dis Aquat Org 72: 9-17.
Pękala A, Kozińska A, Paździor E, Głowacka H (2015) Phenotypical and genotypical characterization of Shewanella putrefaciens strains isolated from diseased freshwater fish. J Fish Dis 38: 283-293.
Pękala A, Paździor E, Antychowicz J, Bernad A, Głowacka H, Więcek B, Niemczuk W (2018) Kocuria rhizophila and Micrococcus luteus as emerging opportunist pathogens in brown trout (Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792). Aquaculture 486: 285-289.
Sapota M (2004) The round goby (Neogobius melanostomus) in the Gulf of Gdańsk - a species introduction into the Baltic Sea. Hydrobiolo-gia 514: 219-224.
Toranzo AE, Magariños B, Avendaño-Herrera R (2017) Vibriosis: Vibrio anguillarum, V. ordalii and Aliivibrio salmonicida. In: Woo PTK, Cipriano RC (eds) Fish viruses and bacteria: pathobiology and protection. Wallingford: CABI, pp 314-333.
Wang M, Yi M, Lu M, Gao F, Liu Z, Huang Q, Li Q, Zhu D (2020) Effects of probiotics Bacillus cereus NY5 and Alcaligenes faecalis Y311 used as water additives on the microbiota and immune enzyme activities in three mucosal tissues in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus reared in outdoor tanks. Aquac Rep 17: 100309
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Authors and Affiliations

K. Nadolna-Ałtyn
1
A. Pękala-Safińska
2
P. Balazy
3
G. Siedlewicz
3
E. Paździor
4
J. Pawlak
1
I. Psuty
1

  1. National Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kołłątaja 1, 81-332 Gdynia, Poland
  2. Department of Preclinic Sciences and Infectious Diseases, Poznan University of Life Sciences in Poznan, Wołyńska 35, 60-637 Poznań, Poland
  3. Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
  4. Department of Fish Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Aleja Partyzantów 57, 24-100 Puławy, Poland
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Abstract

This paper deals with the experimental validation of the suitability of the method for measuring radial variations of components on the process tool. The tests were conducted using a computerized PSA6, which was compared to a Talyrond 73. The results of measurement of roundness deviations as well as roundness profiles were analyzed for a sample of 70 shafts. The roundness deviations were assessed by determining the experimental errors, while the profiles obtained with the tested device were compared to those registered by the reference device using three correlation coefficients.

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Authors and Affiliations

Krzysztof Stępień
Włodzimierz Makieła
Stanisław Adamczak
Adam Janusiewicz
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Abstract

The form, waviness and roughness components of a measured profile are separated by means of digital filters. The aim of analysis was to develop an algorithm for one-dimensional filtering of profiles using approximation by means of B-splines. The theory of B-spline functions introduced by Schoenberg and extended by Unser et al. was used. Unlike the spline filter proposed by Krystek, which is described in ISO standards, the algorithm does not take into account the bending energy of a filtered profile in the functional whose minimization is the principle of the filter. Appropriate smoothness of a filtered profile is achieved by selecting an appropriate distance between nodes of the spline function. In this paper, we determine the Fourier transforms of the filter impulse response at different impulse positions, with respect to the nodes. We show that the filter cutoff length is equal to half of the node-to-node distance. The inclination of the filter frequency characteristic in the transition band can be adjusted by selecting an appropriate degree of the B-spline function. The paper includes examples of separation of 2D roughness, as well as separation of form and waviness of roundness profiles.
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Authors and Affiliations

Dariusz Janecki
Leszek Cedro
Jarosław Zwierzchowski
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Abstract

Signal analysis performed during surface texture measurement frequently involves applying the Fourier transform. The method is particularly useful for assessing roundness and cylindrical profiles. Since the wavelet transform is becoming a common tool for signal analysis in many metrological applications, it is vital to evaluate its suitability for surface texture profiles. The research presented in this paper focused on signal decomposition and reconstruction during roundness profile measurement and the effect of these processes on the changes in selected roundness profile parameters. The calculations were carried out on a sample of 100 roundness profiles for 12 different forms of mother wavelets using MATLAB. The use of Spearman's rank correlation coefficients allowed us to evaluate the relationship between the two chosen criteria for selecting the optimal mother wavelet.

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Authors and Affiliations

Włodzimierz Makieła
Stanisław Adamczak
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Abstract

A ccording to the Polish Geological and Mining Law the granting of a concession for the exploration of a hydrocarbon deposit and the production of hydrocarbons from a deposit, or a concession for the production of hydrocarbons from a deposit in Poland is proceeded according to a tender procedure or open door procedure (upon a request of an entity). O n June 28, 2018 the Polish Minister of the Environment announced 5 tender areas. These areas (promising for discoveries of conventional and unconventional oil and gas deposits) were selected by the geologists of the Polish Geological Institute-NRI and Department of Geology and Geological Concessions of the Ministry of the Environment based on the geological data resources stored in the National Geological Archive. These are: Bestwina-Czechowice, Królówka, Pyrzyce, Złoczew i Żabowo. The main exploration target on the areas located in central and north-western Poland (Pyrzyce, Żabowo and Złoczew) is related to Permian Rotliegend sandstones and carbonates of the Zechstein/Main Dolomite. The Bestwina-Czechowice and Królówka areas (southern Poland) are prospective for conventional and hybrid-type accumulations of gas in the Miocene of the Carpathian Foredeep below the Carpathian Overthrust and in the Paleozoic-Mesozoic basement. The beginning of the 4th bidding round for hydrocarbon concessions is planned in Q4 2019. The entity can also choose the area and apply for a license submitting an application to the Ministry of the Environment. The area indicated by the entity cannot be the subject of a tender or any other concession, and the maximum acreage is 1,200 km2.

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Authors and Affiliations

Grzegorz Jagielski
Hubert Kiersnowski
Sylwia Kijewska
Aleksandra Kozłowska
Ewelina Krzyżak
Marta Kuberska
Rafał Laskowicz
Joanna Roszkowska-Remin
Łukasz Smajdor
Marcin Wesołowski
Krystian Wójcik
Tomasz Żuk
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Abstract

The mutual influence of fatigue processes, abrasive wear and corrosion of chain links on the functional properties of mining round link chains has been presented in this paper. Selected results of experimental investigations in the field of synergic impact of these destructive processes on the operational durability of mining chains have also been presented. The emphasis was given to the necessity of a comprehensive consideration of destructive processes that occur in various conditions of use of round link chains applied in mining machines.
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Bibliography

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[3] S. Mikuła, Trwałość zmęczeniowa cięgien łańcuchowych górniczych maszyn urabiających i transportowych. Prace Badawcze CMG Komag, Gliwice (1978).
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[10] M. Dolipski , E. Remiorz, P. Sobota, J. Osadnik, Komputerowe badania wpływu zużycia den gniazd i flanki zębów bębna na położenie ogniw w gniazdach bębna łańcuchowego. Mechanizacja i Automatyzacja Górnictwa 49 (4), (2011).
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Authors and Affiliations

Eryk Remiorz
1
ORCID: ORCID
Stanisław Mikuła
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Mining, Safety Engineering and Industrial Automation, Department of Mining Mechanization and Robotisation, 2 Akademicka Str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
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Abstract

The paper relates to the problem of adaptation of V-block methods to waviness measurements of cylindrical surfaces. It presents the fundamentals of V-block methods and the principle of their application. The V-block methods can be successfully used to measure the roundness and waviness deviations of large cylinders used in paper industry, shipping industry, or in metallurgy. The concept of adaptation of the V-block method to waviness measurements of cylindrical surfaces was verified using computer simulations and experimental work. The computer simulation was carried out in order to check whether the proposed mathematical model and V-block method parameters are correct. Based on the simulation results, a model of measuring device ROL-2 for V-block waviness measurements was developed. Next, experimental research was carried out consisting in evaluation of waviness deviation, initially using a standard non-reference measuring device, and then using the tested device based on the V-block method. Finally, accuracy of the V-block experimental method was calculated.
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Authors and Affiliations

Stanisław Adamczak
Paweł Zmarzły
Dariusz Janecki
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Abstract

In the article, analysis of the work conditions and the metrological characteristics of the air gauges dedicated for the roundness assessment is described. To reach the required accuracy of the acquired data, the phenomena of gas dynamics had to be analyzed in the whole flow through elements of the air gauge. A model based on the second critical parameters was used, because it reflects the true processes of the air flow. As a result, fast and accurate simulations provided series of the characteristics to be considered. Nevertheless, the chosen air gauge configuration underwent the experimental verification of its metrological characteristics. Finally, the entire measurement system Geoform with the gauge head based on the chosen air gauges underwent the accuracy test in order to make sure of its overall measurement quality.

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Authors and Affiliations

Czesław J. Jermak
Mirosław Rucki
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Abstract

The article presents results of comparative tests performed to verify the conformity of geometric deviation measurements of a crankshaft carried out at a test bed equipped with a system of elastic support with measurements adopted as reference values. A number of simulation tests were carried out with varied shaft support conditions using the proposed measuring system. The selection criteria were established for support parameters. Meeting these criteria guarantees that shaft elastic deflections and strains are eliminated. Consequently, such strains will not affect the estimation of geometrical deviations of the measured object. The comparative evaluation measurement of roundness profiles and values of roundness deviations of main crankshaft bearing journals of a marine medium speed engine was performed using a correlation calculus. The results have revealed high conformity of both determined roundness deviation values and measured profiles compared to the reference ones.

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Authors and Affiliations

Krzysztof Nozdrzykowski
Dariusz Janecki
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Abstract

The Pump As Turbine (PAT) is an important technology for low-cost micro-hydropower and energy recovery, and hence the internal hydraulics of PAT needs to be clearly understood. Additionally, during its operation, the sediments in the water increase the roughness of the internal surfaces and may alter the internal hydraulics and PAT performance similar to a centrifugal pump or Francis turbine. The researchers tried hard to perform simple modifications such as impeller blade rounding to increase the efficiency of PAT. In this paper, the developed test rig is used to analyze the performance of the impeller blade rounding and is validated with a numerical model. This numerical model is further used to study the influence of impeller blade rounding and surface roughness on internal hydraulics and PAT performance. The impeller blade rounding at the most increased the PAT efficiency by 1-1.5 % at the Best efficiency point (Q=16.8 lps), mainly due to the wake reduction on the suction side and increased flow area. With increasing the surface roughness from 0-70 μm, the PAT efficiency is decreased maximum by 4 %. The efficiency was mainly reduced due to increased hydraulic losses at flow zone and disk friction losses at the non-flow zone.
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Bibliography

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[3] M. Binama, W.T. Su, X.B. Li, F.C. Li, X.Z. Wei, and S. An. Investigation on pump as turbine (PAT) technical aspects for micro hydropower schemes: A state-of-the-art review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 79:148–179, 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.071.
[4] M.H. Shojaeefard and S. Saremian. Effects of impeller geometry modification on performance of pump as turbine in the urban water distribution network. Energy, 255:124550, 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.124550.
[5] P. Singh. Optimization of internal hydraulics and of system design for pumps as turbines with field implementation and evaluation. Ph.D. Thesis, Karlsruhe University, Germany, 2005.
[6] A. Doshi, S. Channiwala, and P. Singh. Inlet impeller rounding in pumps as turbines: An experimental study to investigate the relative effects of blade and shroud rounding. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 82:333–348, 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2016.11.024.
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[8] M. Suarda, N. Suarnadwipa, and W.B. Adnyana. Experimental work on modification of impeller tips of a centrifugal pump as a turbine. Proc. The 2nd Joint International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environment (SEE 2006), pages 21-25, Bangkok, Thailand, 2006.
[9] H. Yang, L. Zhu, H. Xue, J. Duan, and F. Deng. A numerical analysis of the effect of impeller rounding on centrifugal pump as turbine. Processes, 9(9):1673, 2021. doi: 10.3390/pr9091673.
[10] A. Doshi, S. Channiwala, and P. Singh. Influence of nonflow zone (back cavity) geometry on the performance of pumps as turbines. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 140(12):121107, 2018. doi: 10.1115/1.4040300.
[11] S.-S. Yang, F.Y. Kong, J.-H. Fu, and L. Xue. Numerical research on effects of splitter blades to the influence of pump as turbine. International Journal of Rotating Machinery, 2012:123093. doi: 0.1155/2012/123093.
[12] A. Doshi. I nfluence of impeller inlet rounding and shape of non-flow zones on the performance of pump as turbine. Ph.D. Thesis, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, India, 2016.
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Authors and Affiliations

Rahul Gaji
1 2
ORCID: ORCID
Ashish Doshi
2
ORCID: ORCID
Mukund Bade
2
ORCID: ORCID
Punit Singh
3

  1. Annasaheb Dange College of Engineering and Technology, Ashta, India
  2. Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, India
  3. Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India

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