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Abstract

Comprehensive installation for wastewater treatment coming from the fish processing in the SUPERFISH plant in Ustronie Morskie, Poland, includes utilization of wastes which arise during working of this installation. This paper presents results of research on pyrolysis process of PE waste coming from the plant with the addition of dewatered sediments as well as post-flotation fats. Cementation was applied for utilization of secondary waste left alter the pyrolysis process. The results of examinations were approximated with equations applying the method of the central point. Next. the equations were verified. Results of the research showed that pyrolysis is effective in neutralization of examined waste, and secondary waste after the pyrolysis process after solidification is not dangerous for the environment.
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Authors and Affiliations

Tadeusz Piecuch
Tomasz Dąbrowski
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Abstract

The utilization of mining waste is an important problem in Poland and Ukraine. The article presents one of the variants of waste mining in the quarry in Płaza. An analysis of the resource base of the deposit and their location at the area of Płaza deposit is carried out. The Płaza deposit is located in the western part of the Małopolskie province, in the entire Chrzanów commune. The Płaza deposit is constructed of Middle Triassic carbonates represented by the limestone-dolomite Olkusz Formation and the limestone-marlized Gogolin Formation. The deposit series lies on the dolomites of Röt age (Lower Triassic – Olenekian). The most valuable raw material was the pure limestone from the lower part of the Olkusz Formation, now almost completely exploited. The article presents the current state of mineable reserves of the deposit and their quality (chemical and physical characteristics). Moreover the article shows potential consumers of raw material and the possibility of extending the life of the mine work. According to the results of the environmental monitoring the ground and hydrogeological conditions were evaluated, the results of which allowed a more efficient use of the existing quarry area for mining waste disposal to be proposed. The paper presents a conceptual waste transport scheme, planned distribution and compaction of wastes belonging to the first, second and third group and then a surface reclamation. In view of the absence of similar decisions analogs, the consideration of the open-pit as a one solid geomechanical system functioning under the conditions of uncertainty is suggested. In order to examine the dynamics of the waste compaction process, some measures are foreseen to constantly observe their subsidence. The proposed measures for the synchronous disposal of mining waste in the worked-out area of the open-pit and the simultaneous mining operation in the quarry will allow the life cycle of the open-pit to be prolonged for 15–20 years.

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Authors and Affiliations

Michał Potempa
Artem Shyrin

Authors and Affiliations

Mohd Ikhmal Haqeem Hassan
1
ORCID: ORCID
Aeslina Abdul Kadir
1 2
ORCID: ORCID
Nor Amani Filzah Mohd Kamil
1
ORCID: ORCID
Nurul Nabila Huda Hashar
1
ORCID: ORCID
Noor Amira Sarani
1
ORCID: ORCID
Badaruddin Ibrahim
3
ORCID: ORCID
Kahirol Mohd Salleh
3
ORCID: ORCID
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah
4 2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat Johor, Malaysia
  2. Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Center of Excellent Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), Malaysia
  3. Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat Johor, Malaysia
  4. Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Faculty of Engineering Technology (FETech), 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia

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